scholarly journals The Mass Attenuation Coefficients, Electronic, Atomic, and Molecular Cross Sections, Effective Atomic Numbers, and Electron Densities for Compounds of Some Biomedically Important Elements at 59.5 keV

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burcu Akça ◽  
Salih Z. Erzeneoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Relative Difference ◽  
Electron Densities ◽  
Transmission Method ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Atomic Numbers ◽  
Beam Transmission ◽  
Fluorescence Spectrometer ◽  
Mass Attenuation

The mass attenuation coefficients for compounds of biomedically important some elements (Na, Mg, Al, Ca, and Fe) have been measured by using an extremely narrow collimated-beam transmission method in the energy 59.5 keV. Total electronic, atomic, and molecular cross sections, effective atomic numbers, and electron densities have been obtained by using these results. Gamma-rays of241Am passed through compounds have been detected by a high-resolution Si(Li) detector and by using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDXRF). Obtained results have been compared with theoretically calculated values of WinXCom and FFAST. The relative difference between the experimental and theoretical values are −9.4% to +11.9% with WinXCom and −11.8% to +11.7% FFAST. Results have been presented and discussed in this paper.

Determination of effective atomic numbers and electron densities for some synthesized triazoles from the measured total mass attenuation coefficients at different energies

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Akman ◽  
I.H. Geçibesler ◽  
I. Demirkol ◽  
A. Çetin
Keyword(s):  
Total Mass ◽  
Effective Atomic Number ◽  
Electron Densities ◽  
Atom Number ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Electron ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Atomic Numbers ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Mass Attenuation

The effective atomic numbers and electron densities of some synthesized triazoles were determined using the experimental values of total mass attenuation coefficients at 13.93, 17.77, 26.34, and 59.54 keV photon energies. The measurements were performed in a transmission geometry that consists of a Si(Li) detector, an 241Am point source and a target. The measured results were compared with two different theoretical results. The measured results are generally consistent with the theoretical results. It is observed that the measured parameters depend on the photon energy, weighted contributions of the individual atoms within the triazoles, atom number in the triazoles, and chemical composition of triazoles. Also, the effective electron density increases linearly with increasing effective atomic number.

Photon mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and electron densities of some thermoluminescent dosimetric compounds

Pramana ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivalinge Gowda ◽  
S. Krishnaveni ◽  
T. Yashoda ◽  
T. K. Umesh ◽  
Ramakrishna Gowda
Keyword(s):  
Photon Mass ◽  
Electron Densities ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Atomic Numbers ◽  
Mass Attenuation

The Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Effective Atomic Numbers of Ruby from Vietnam at Different Photon Energies

2013 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 287-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pruittipol Limkitjaroenporn ◽  
Suparat Tuscharoen ◽  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao
Keyword(s):  
X Rays ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Atomic Numbers ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Fluorescence Spectrometer ◽  
Interaction Probability ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Mass Attenuation

The mass attenuation coefficients and effective atomic numbers of ruby from Vietnam were measured at the different energy of γ-rays using the Compton scattering technique. The compositions of ruby were analyzed by energy dispersive x-rays fluorescence spectrometer and showed the Al2O3 is major composition. The results of the experimental values of mass attenuation coefficients and effective atomic numbers showed the good agreement with the theoretical values. The mass attenuation coefficients decreased with the increasing in gamma rays energies, due to the higher photon interaction probability of ruby at lower energy. The effective atomic numbers found to be constant around 10.0 electrons/atom.

scholarly journals Determination of effective atomic numbers and electron densities from mass attenuation coefficients for some selected complexes containing lanthanides

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (10) ◽  
pp. 1005-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdi Akman ◽  
Mustafa Recep Kaçal ◽  
Feride Akman ◽  
Mustafa Serkan Soylu
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Electron Densities ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Transmission Geometry ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Atomic Numbers ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Mass Attenuation

The effective atomic numbers and electron densities for the pure elemental forms of gadolinium (Gd), dysprosium (Dy), erbium (Er), and ytterbium (Yb), and some of their selected complexes, were obtained from the measured total mass attenuation coefficients at 13.92, 17.75, 20.78, 26.34, and 59.54 keV photon energies using a high-resolution Si(Li) detector by adopting transmission geometry. The measured results were compared with two different theoretical results. Within experimental deviations, our data are in good agreement with the theoretical values. The obtained parameters were also interpreted with some selected chemical parameters.

Effective Atomic Numbers and Electron Densities of BaO-Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 Glass System: Theoretical Calculation

2016 ◽  
Vol 675-676 ◽  
pp. 331-334
Author(s):  
N.W. Sangwaranatee ◽  
Narong Sangwaranatee ◽  
S. Sarachai ◽  
Suparat Tuscharoen ◽  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Calculation ◽  
Glass System ◽  
Electron Densities ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Electron ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Effective Atomic Numbers ◽  
Glass Matrices ◽  
Mass Attenuation

In this work, the mass attenuation coefficients, the effective atomic numbers and the effective electron densities of BaO-Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 glass have been studied at 662 keV using WinXCom program. The result show that the mass attenuation coefficients increased with increasing of BaO concentration, reflecting that more photon is attenuated. The effective atomic numbers and the effective electron densities are similar trend with mass attenuation coefficients, reflecting that more virtual electron when higher BaO concentration and more interaction will be occurred in glass matrices.

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