scholarly journals Notes on Conservation Laws, Equations of Motion of Matter, and Particle Fields in Lorentzian and Teleparallel de Sitter Space-Time Structures

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldyr A. Rodrigues ◽  
Samuel A. Wainer
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
Clifford Bundle ◽  
Time Structures

We discuss the physics of interacting fields and particles living in a de Sitter Lorentzian manifold (dSLM), a submanifold of a 5-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean (5dPE) equipped with a metric tensor inherited from the metric of the 5dPE space. The dSLM is naturally oriented and time oriented and is the arena used to study the energy-momentum conservation law and equations of motion for physical systems living there. Two distinct de Sitter space-time structuresMdSLandMdSTPare introduced given dSLM, the first equipped with the Levi-Civita connection of its metric field and the second with a metric compatible parallel connection. Both connections are used only as mathematical devices. Thus, for example,MdSLis not supposed to be the model of any gravitational field in the General Relativity Theory (GRT). Misconceptions appearing in the literature concerning the motion of free particles in dSLM are clarified. Komar currents are introduced within Clifford bundle formalism permitting the presentation of Einstein equation as a Maxwell like equation and proving that in GRT there are infinitely many conserved currents. We prove that in GRT even when the appropriate Killing vector fields exist it is not possible to define a conserved energy-momentum covector as in special relativistic theories.

A STRING MODEL FOR D-DIMENSIONAL DE SITTER SPACE–TIME AND EQUATIONS OF MOTION

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (26) ◽  
pp. 6065-6081
Author(s):  
PAUL BRACKEN
Keyword(s):  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
String Model ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Dimensional Minkowski Space

De Sitter space–time is considered to be represented by a D-dimensional hyperboloid embedded in (D+1)-dimensional Minkowski space–time. The string equation is derived from a string action which contains a Lagrange multiplier to restrict coordinates to de Sitter space–time. The string system of equations is equivalent to a type of generalized sinh–Gordon equation. The evolution equations for all the variables including the coordinates and their derivatives are obtained for D=2,3 and 4.

scholarly journals EXPLICIT DERIVATION OF THE FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION RELATION OF THE VACUUM NOISE IN THE N-DIMENSIONAL DE SITTER SPACE–TIME

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 2841-2857 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. MURATA ◽  
K. TSUNODA ◽  
K. YAMAMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dirac Field ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Fluctuation Dissipation ◽  
Dissipative Coefficient ◽  
Retarded Green Function ◽  
Kms Condition ◽  
Explicit Derivation

Motivated by a recent work by Terashima (Phys. Rev.D60, 084001), we revisit the fluctuation-dissipation (FD) relation between the dissipative coefficient of a detector and the vacuum noise of fields in curved space–time. In an explicit manner we show that the dissipative coefficient obtained from classical equations of motion of the detector and the scalar (or Dirac) field satisfies the FD relation associated with the vacuum noise of the field, which demonstrates that Terashima's prescription works properly in the N-dimensional de Sitter space–time. This practice is useful not only to reconfirm the validity of the use of the retarded Green function to evaluate the dissipative coefficient from the classical equations of motion but also to understand why the derivation works properly, which is discussed in connection with previous investigations on the basis of the Kubo–Martin–Schwinger (KMS) condition. Possible application to black hole space–time is also briefly discussed.

scholarly journals The third way to 3D gravity

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1544015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Bergshoeff ◽  
Wout Merbis ◽  
Alasdair J. Routh ◽  
Paul K. Townsend
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Massive Gravity ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Gravitational Field Equation ◽  
Third Way ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
The Third ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Conservation Condition ◽  
3D Gravity

Consistency of Einstein’s gravitational field equation [Formula: see text] imposes a “conservation condition” on the [Formula: see text]-tensor that is satisfied by (i) matter stress tensors, as a consequence of the matter equations of motion and (ii) identically by certain other tensors, such as the metric tensor. However, there is a third way, overlooked until now because it implies a “nongeometrical” action: one not constructed from the metric and its derivatives alone. The new possibility is exemplified by the 3D “minimal massive gravity” model, which resolves the “bulk versus boundary” unitarity problem of topologically massive gravity with Anti-de Sitter asymptotics. Although all known examples of the third way are in three spacetime dimensions, the idea is general and could, in principle, apply to higher dimensional theories.

Noncommutative scalar field in de Sitter space–time and pair creation process

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 2150011
Author(s):  
Nabil Mehdaoui ◽  
Lamine Khodja ◽  
Salah Haouat
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Pair Creation ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Creation Process ◽  
Scalar Particles ◽  
Constant Electromagnetic Field

In this work, we address the process of pair creation of scalar particles in [Formula: see text] de Sitter space–time in presence of a constant electromagnetic field by applying the noncommutativity on the scalar field up to first-order in [Formula: see text]. We calculate the density of particles created in the vacuum by the mean of the Bogoliubov transformations. In contrast to a previous result, we show that noncommutativity contributes to the pair creation process. We find that the noncommutativity plays the same role of chemical potential and gives an important interest for studies at high energies.

Quantum field theory in anti-de Sitter space-time

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3565-3576 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Avis ◽  
C. J. Isham ◽  
D. Storey
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
De Sitter
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