scholarly journals Hyers-Ulam Stability of Fractional Nabla Difference Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Ulam Stability

We investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability, the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability, and the Fα-Hyers-Ulam stability of a linear fractional nabla difference equation using discrete Laplace transform. We provide a few examples to illustrate the applicability of established results.

scholarly journals Hyers–Ulam Stability for Quantum Equations of Euler Type

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas R. Anderson ◽  
Masakazu Onitsuka
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Discrete Dynamics ◽  
Direct Connection ◽  
Ulam Stability ◽  
Arbitrary Integer ◽  
Step Size ◽  
First Order ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Quantum Equations

Many applications using discrete dynamics employ either q-difference equations or h-difference equations. In this work, we introduce and study the Hyers–Ulam stability (HUS) of a quantum (q-difference) equation of Euler type. In particular, we show a direct connection between quantum equations of Euler type and h-difference equations of constant step size h with constant coefficients and an arbitrary integer order. For equation orders greater than two, the h-difference results extend first-order and second-order results found in the literature, and the Euler-type q-difference results are completely novel for any order. In many cases, the best HUS constant is found.

THE LOCAL ACTIVITY CRITERIA FOR "DIFFERENCE-EQUATION" CNN

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 311-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
VALERY I. SBITNEV ◽  
TAO YANG ◽  
LEON O. CHUA
Keyword(s):  
Conformal Mapping ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Surprising Result ◽  
Passive Region ◽  
Local Activity ◽  
Edge Of Chaos

In this paper we use an exponential conformal mapping and a z-transform to "translate" the local activity criteria for continuous-time reaction–diffusion cellular nonlinear networks (CNN) to those for difference-equation CNNs. A difference-equation CNN is modeled by a set of difference equations with a constant sampling interval δt>0. Since a difference-equation CNN tends to a continuous-time CNN when δt→0, we can view the Laplace transform of a continuous-time CNN as the limit of the conformal-mapping z-transform of a corresponding difference-equation CNN. Based on the relation between Laplace transform and our conformal-mapping z-transform, we extend the local activity criteria from a continuous-time CNN to a difference-equation CNN. We have proved the rather surprising result that the class of all reaction–diffusion difference-equation CNNs with two state variables and one diffusion coefficient is locally active everywhere, i.e. its local passive region is empty. In particular, as δt→0, the local-passive region of a continuous-time CNN cell transforms into the "edge-of-chaos" region of a corresponding difference-equation CNN cell with δt>0. Remarkably, as δt→0 the locally active edge-of-chaos region degenerates into a locally passive region as the difference equation tends to a differential equation. These results highlight a fundamental difference between the qualitative properties of systems of nonlinear differential- and difference-equations.

Asymptotic stability of fractional difference equations with bounded time delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-590
Author(s):  
Mei Wang ◽  
Baoguo Jia ◽  
Feifei Du ◽  
Xiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Integral Inequality ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Asymptotical Stability ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Fractional Difference Equations ◽  
Fractional Difference Equation

AbstractIn this paper, an integral inequality and the fractional Halanay inequalities with bounded time delays in fractional difference are investigated. By these inequalities, the asymptotical stability conditions of Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equation with bounded time delays are obtained. Several examples are presented to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Existence and Ulam stability for implicit fractional q-difference equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saïd Abbas ◽  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Nadjet Laledj ◽  
Yong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Ulam Stability ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Stability Results ◽  
Rassias Stability

AbstractThis paper deals with some existence, uniqueness and Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability results for a class of implicit fractional q-difference equations. Some applications are made of some fixed point theorems in Banach spaces for the existence and uniqueness of solutions, next we prove that our problem is generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stable. Two illustrative examples are given in the last section.

scholarly journals Note on some representations of general solutions to homogeneous linear difference equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Stević ◽  
Bratislav Iričanin ◽  
Witold Kosmala ◽  
Zdeněk Šmarda
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fibonacci Sequence ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Homogeneous Linear

Abstract It is known that every solution to the second-order difference equation $x_{n}=x_{n-1}+x_{n-2}=0$ x n = x n − 1 + x n − 2 = 0 , $n\ge 2$ n ≥ 2 , can be written in the following form $x_{n}=x_{0}f_{n-1}+x_{1}f_{n}$ x n = x 0 f n − 1 + x 1 f n , where $f_{n}$ f n is the Fibonacci sequence. Here we find all the homogeneous linear difference equations with constant coefficients of any order whose general solution have a representation of a related form. We also present an interesting elementary procedure for finding a representation of general solution to any homogeneous linear difference equation with constant coefficients in terms of the coefficients of the equation, initial values, and an extension of the Fibonacci sequence. This is done for the case when all the roots of the characteristic polynomial associated with the equation are mutually different, and then it is shown that such obtained representation also holds in other cases. It is also shown that during application of the procedure the extension of the Fibonacci sequence appears naturally.

scholarly journals Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities for second-order half-linear difference equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.

scholarly journals p-adic confluence of q-difference equations

2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pulita
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Root Of Unity

AbstractWe develop the theory of p-adic confluence of q-difference equations. The main result is the fact that, in the p-adic framework, a function is a (Taylor) solution of a differential equation if and only if it is a solution of a q-difference equation. This fact implies an equivalence, called confluence, between the category of differential equations and those of q-difference equations. We develop this theory by introducing a category of sheaves on the disk D−(1,1), for which the stalk at 1 is a differential equation, the stalk at q isa q-difference equation if q is not a root of unity, and the stalk at a root of unity ξ is a mixed object, formed by a differential equation and an action of σξ.

scholarly journals Quasilinearization of the Initial Value Problem for Difference Equations with “Maxima”

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hristova ◽  
A. Golev ◽  
K. Stefanova
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Successive Approximations ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Past Time ◽  
The Given ◽  
Unknown Solution

The object of investigation of the paper is a special type of difference equations containing the maximum value of the unknown function over a past time interval. These equations are adequate models of real processes which present state depends significantly on their maximal value over a past time interval. An algorithm based on the quasilinearization method is suggested to solve approximately the initial value problem for the given difference equation. Every successive approximation of the unknown solution is the unique solution of an appropriately constructed initial value problem for a linear difference equation with “maxima,” and a formula for its explicit form is given. Also, each approximation is a lower/upper solution of the given mixed problem. It is proved the quadratic convergence of the successive approximations. The suggested algorithm is realized as a computer program, and it is applied to an example, illustrating the advantages of the suggested scheme.

On obtaining limiting values of a class of infinite products

2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (555) ◽  
pp. 428-434
Author(s):  
Stephen Kaczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Diffusion Theory ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Infinite Products ◽  
Fluid Flow Analysis

Difference equations have a wide variety of applications, including fluid flow analysis, wave propagation, circuit theory, the study of traffic patterns, queueing analysis, diffusion theory, and many others. Besides these applications, studies into the analogy between ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and difference equations have been a favourite topic of mathematicians (e.g. see [1] and [2]). These applications and studies bring to light the similar character of the solutions of a difference equation with a fixed step size and a corresponding ODE.Also, an important numerical technique for solving both ordinary and partial differential equations (PDEs) is the method of finite differences [3], whereby a difference equation with a small step size is utilised to obtain a numerical solution of a differential equation. In this paper, elements of both of these ideas will be used to solve some intriguing problems in pure and applied mathematics.

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