scholarly journals Real Representation Approach to Quaternion Matrix Equation Involving ϕ-Hermicity

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu ◽  
Huajun Huang ◽  
Zhuo-Heng He

For a quaternion matrix A, we denote by Aϕ the matrix obtained by applying ϕ entrywise to the transposed matrix AT, where ϕ is a nonstandard involution of quaternions. A is said to be ϕ-Hermitian or ϕ-skew-Hermitian if A=Aϕ or A=−Aϕ, respectively. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the nonstandard involutions ϕ of quaternions and their conjugacy properties; then we establish a new real representation of a quaternion matrix. Based on this, we derive some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a ϕ-Hermitian solution or ϕ-skew-Hermitian solution to the quaternion matrix equation AX=B. Moreover, we give solutions of the quaternion equation when it is solvable.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yong Tian ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Shi-Fang Yuan

The paper deals with the matrix equation A X B + C X   D = E over the generalized quaternions. By the tools of the real representation of a generalized quaternion matrix, Kronecker product as well as vec-operator, the paper derives the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Hermitian solution and gives the explicit general expression of the solution when it is solvable and provides a numerical example to test our results. The paper proposes a unificated algebraic technique for finding Hermitian solutions to the mentioned matrix equation over the generalized quaternions, which includes many important quaternion algebras, such as the Hamilton quaternions and the split quaternions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 345-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingwen Wang ◽  
Shaowen Yu ◽  
Wei Xie

In this paper, for a consistent quaternion matrix equation AXB = C, the formulas are established for maximal and minimal ranks of real matrices X1, X2, X3, X4 in solution X = X1 + X2i + X3j + X4k. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a real solution of the quaternion matrix equation. The expression is also presented for the general solution to this equation when the solvability conditions are satisfied. Moreover, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for this matrix equation to have a complex solution or a pure imaginary solution. As applications, the maximal and minimal ranks of real matrices E, F, G, H in a generalized inverse (A +Bi + Cj + Dk)- = E + Fi + Gj + Hk of a quaternion matrix A + Bi + Cj + Dk are also considered. In addition, a necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the quaternion matrix equations A1XB1 = C1 and A2XB2 = C2 to have a common real solution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Rehman ◽  
Ivan Kyrchei ◽  
Ilyas Ali ◽  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Abdul Shakoor

We determine some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the η-skew-Hermitian solution to the following system AX-(AX)η⁎+BYBη⁎+CZCη⁎=D,Y=-Yη⁎,Z=-Zη⁎ over the quaternion skew field and provide an explicit expression of its general solution. Within the framework of the theory of quaternion row-column noncommutative determinants, we derive its explicit determinantal representation formulas that are an analog of Cramer’s rule. A numerical example is also provided to establish the main result.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50-51 ◽  
pp. 391-395
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
Jing Jiang ◽  
Wen Feng Wang

In this paper, we consider Hermitian and skew-Hermitian solutions to a certain matrix equation over quaternion algebra H. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the quaternion matrix equation to have Hermitian and skew-Hermitian solutions, and the expressions of such solutions are also given. As an application, the common skew-Hermitian g-inverse of quaternion matrix A and B is considered.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Owais Ahmad ◽  
Neyaz Ahmad Sheikh

The main objective of this paper is to provide complete characterization of multigenerator Gabor frames on a periodic set $\Omega$ in $K$. In particular, we provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for the multigenerator Gabor system to be a frame for $L^2(\Omega)$. Furthermore, we establish the complete characterizations of multigenerator Parseval Gabor frames.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caiqin Song ◽  
Jun-e Feng ◽  
Xiaodong Wang ◽  
Jianli Zhao

A new approach is presented for obtaining the solutions to Yakubovich-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equationX−AX^B=CYbased on the real representation of a quaternion matrix. Compared to the existing results, there are no requirements on the coefficient matrixA. The closed form solution is established and the equivalent form of solution is given for this Yakubovich-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equation. Moreover, the existence of solution to complex conjugate matrix equationX−AX¯B=CYis also characterized and the solution is derived in an explicit form by means of real representation of a complex matrix. Actually, Yakubovich-conjugate matrix equation over complex field is a special case of Yakubovich-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equationX−AX^B=CY. Numerical example shows the effectiveness of the proposed results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 2727-2731
Author(s):  
Kai Fu Liang ◽  
Ming Jun Li ◽  
Ze Lin Zhu

Hamiltonian matrices have many applications to design automation and autocontrol, in particular in the linear-quadratic autocontrol problem. This paper studies the inverse problems of generalized Hamiltonian matrices for matrix equations. By real representation of complex matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Hermitian generalized Hamiltonian solutions to the matrix equations, and then derive the representation of the general solutions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanlin Li ◽  
M. M. Parmenter ◽  
Pingzhi Yuan

A ring with involution * is called *-clean if each of its elements is the sum of a unit and a projection. Clearly a *-clean ring is clean. Vaš asked whether there exists a clean ring with involution * that is not *-clean. In a recent paper, Gao, Chen and the first author investigated when a group ring RG with classical involution * is *-clean and obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for RG to be *-clean, where R is a commutative local ring and G is one of C3, C4, S3 and Q8. As a consequence, the authors provided many examples of group rings which are clean, but not *-clean. In this paper, we continue this investigation and we give a complete characterization of when the group algebra 𝔽Cp is *-clean, where 𝔽 is a field and Cp is the cyclic group of prime order p. Our main result is related closely to the irreducible factorization of a pth cyclotomic polynomial over the field 𝔽. Among other results we also obtain a complete characterization of when RCn (3 ≤ n ≤ 6) is *-clean where R is a commutative local ring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 5029-5048
Author(s):  
Anli Wei ◽  
◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Wenxv Ding ◽  
Jianli Zhao ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, we propose an efficient method for some special solutions of the quaternion matrix equation $ AXB+CYD = E $. By integrating real representation of a quaternion matrix with $ \mathcal{H} $-representation, we investigate the minimal norm least squares solution of the previous quaternion matrix equation over different constrained matrices and obtain their expressions. In this way, we first apply $ \mathcal{H} $-representation to solve quaternion matrix equation with special structure, which not only broadens the application scope of $ \mathcal{H} $-representation, but further expands the research idea of solving quaternion matrix equation. The algorithms only include real operations. Consequently, it is very simple and convenient, and it can be applied to all kinds of quaternion matrix equation with similar problems. The numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of our algorithms.</p></abstract>


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