scholarly journals Utilization of Cementitious Material from Residual Rice Husk Ash and Lime in Stabilization of Expansive Soil

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyi Liu ◽  
Yunhe Su ◽  
Abdoullah Namdar ◽  
Guoqing Zhou ◽  
Yuexin She ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Soil Stabilization ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Expansive Soil ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Cementitious Material ◽  
Initial Water Content ◽  
Time Deformation ◽  
Mix Proportion ◽  
Deformation Properties

Geological disasters often occur due to expansion and shrinkage properties of expansive soil. This paper presents a cementitious material combined with rice husk ash (RHA) obtained from biomass power plants and lime to stabilize expansive soil. Based on compressive and flexural strength of RHA-lime mortars, blending ratio of RHA/lime was adopted as 4 : 1 by weight for soil stabilization. When mix proportion of RHA-lime mixture varied from 0% to 20%, specific surface area of stabilized expansive soil decreased dramatically and medium particle size increased. The deformation and strength properties of stabilized expansive soil were investigated through swelling test, consolidation test, unconfined compression test, direct shear test, and so on. With increase in RHA-lime content and curing time, deformation properties including swelling potential, swelling pressure, compression index, crack quantity, and fineness of expansive soil lowered remarkably; meanwhile, strength properties involving unconfined compressive strength, cohesion, and internal friction angle improved significantly. Considering engineering performance and cost, mix proportion of 15% and initial water content of 1.2 times optimum moisture content were recommended for stabilizing expansive soil. In addition, effectiveness of RHA-lime to stabilize expansive soil was achieved by replacement efficiency, coagulation reaction, and ion exchange.

scholarly journals Study of expansive soil stabilized with agricultural waste

2021 ◽  
Vol 2070 (1) ◽  
pp. 012237
Author(s):  
Tinku Biswas ◽  
Rishav Garg ◽  
Himanshu Ranjan ◽  
Ashwini Kumar ◽  
Gaurav Pandey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Soil Stabilization ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Expansive Soil ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Vital Role

Abstract During any construction on soil surface such as construction of road and airport pavements, compaction of the soil is required and soil stabilization plays a vital role. Various characteristics of soil should be optimized with different factors. Expansive soil has property of swelling when moisture content increases and shrinking when water gets evaporated. Rice husk is a major agricultural waste that is easily available in in India and is generally burnt to get rice husk ash (RHA). This study has been aimed to get dual benefit, first to stabilize expansive soil by addition of RHA and second to effectively utilize RHA, the agricultural waste. It has been observed that at 12% RHA in presence of 5% cement can be effectively used to improve plasticity of soil and CBR value resulting in effective soil stabilization. Thus, the research demonstrates that agricultural waste has efficient use in soil stabilization.

scholarly journals Stabilisation of Red Soil By using Coconut Coir Fibre and Rice Husk Ash

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 535-540
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Soil Stabilization ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Expansive Soil ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Coir Fibre ◽  
Soil Stabilisation ◽  
Problematic Soils ◽  
Coconut Coir

The focus of this report is to study the feasibility of stabilizing the soil by using rice husk ash and coconut coir fibre, thus re-using the waste materials and providing an economical and eco-friendly method of soil stabilization. Soil stabilisation is a system to treat the soil to improve the performance of the soil. The capacity, rice husk ash as stabilizing additive to expansive soil is evaluated for the enhancing engineering properties of expansive soil. The Assessment includes the dedication of the swelling capacity, plastic limit, liquid limit, plasticity index, cohesion & compaction characteristics of the expansive soil. For the soil which lacks enough stability, various stabilization techniques can be adopted. Various percentage of rice husk ash and coconut coir Fibre (5% to 25%). the practices were executed on 5 proportions 5% ,10%,15%, 20% and 25% with the sample. The optimum value of the assessment is found at the proportion of 15% in table 3i.e.the value of unconfined compressive strength is 142kN/m2. Expansive clays are very problematic soils and not suitable for construction. Because of the change in volume when it exposes to water. Usually in rainy season, they absorb water and swells and in summer it shrinks.

Assessment of strength properties of concrete made with rice husk ash

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
RA.B. Depaa ◽  
V. Priyadarshini ◽  
A. Hemamalinie ◽  
J Francis Xavier ◽  
K Surendrababu
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Strength Properties

scholarly journals Strength and Durability Performance of Alkali-Activated Rice Husk Ash Geopolymer Mortar

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Yong Kim ◽  
Byung-Jae Lee ◽  
Velu Saraswathy ◽  
Seung-Jun Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Polymerization Reaction ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Geopolymer Concrete ◽  
Portland Cement Concrete ◽  
Mix Proportion ◽  
Strength And Durability ◽  
Alkali Activated

This paper describes the experimental investigation carried out to develop the geopolymer concrete based on alkali-activated rice husk ash (RHA) by sodium hydroxide with sodium silicate. Effect on method of curing and concentration of NaOH on compressive strength as well as the optimum mix proportion of geopolymer mortar was investigated. It is possible to achieve compressive strengths of 31 N/mm2and 45 N/mm2, respectively for the 10 M alkali-activated geopolymer mortar after 7 and 28 days of casting when cured for 24 hours at 60°C. Results indicated that the increase in curing period and concentration of alkali activator increased the compressive strength. Durability studies were carried out in acid and sulfate media such as H2SO4, HCl, Na2SO4, and MgSO4environments and found that geopolymer concrete showed very less weight loss when compared to steam-cured mortar specimens. In addition, fluorescent optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies have shown the formation of new peaks and enhanced the polymerization reaction which is responsible for strength development and hence RHA has great potential as a substitute for ordinary Portland cement concrete.

scholarly journals Mix Design of Grade M35 by Replacement of Cement with Rice Husk Ash in Concrete

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Savita Chaudhary ◽  
Aditya Pratap Singh
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Pozzolanic Material ◽  
Concrete Production ◽  
Cement And Concrete ◽  
Strength And Durability

The optimized RHA, by controlled burn or grinding, has been used as a pozzolanic material in cement and concrete. Using it provides several advantages, such as improved strength and durability properties, and environmental benefits related to the disposal of waste materials and to reduced carbon dioxide emissions. Up to now, little research has been done to investigate the use of RHA as supplementary material in cement and concrete production .The main objective of this work is to study the suitability of the rice husk ash as a pozzolanic material for cement replacement in concrete. However it is expected that the use of rice husk ash in concrete improve the strength properties of concrete. Also it is an attempt made to develop the concrete using rice husk ash as a source material for partial replacement of cement, which satisfies the

scholarly journals Rice Husk Ash as Supplementary Cementitious Material in Rigid Pavement - An attempt to Reduce Carbon Footprint

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Rishee Kumar Singh Rishee Kumar Singh ◽  
Namrata Singh Namrata Singh ◽  
Vikas Srivastava Vikas Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Carbon Footprint ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Cementitious Material ◽  
Rigid Pavement ◽  
Supplementary Cementitious Material

scholarly journals Assessment of Workability and Compressive Strength of Rice Husk Ash-Blended Palm Kernel Shell Concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. O. Oriola
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

The evaluation of agro-industrial by-products as alternative construction materials is becoming more significant as the demand for environmentally friendly construction materials increases. In this study, the workability and compressive strength of concrete produced by combining Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) was investigated. Concrete mixes using a fixed content of 15% RHA as replacement for cement and 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% PKS as replacement for crushed granite by volume with the mix ratios of 1:1½:3, 1:2:4 and 1:3:6 were produced. The water-to-cement ratios of 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 were used for the respective mix ratios. Concrete without PKS and RHA served as control mix. The fresh concrete workability was evaluated through slump test. The concrete hardened properties determined were the density and compressive strength. The results indicated that the workability and density of PKSC were lower than control concrete, and they decreased as the PKS content in each mix ratio was increased. The compressive strength of concrete at 90 days decreased from 27.8-13.1 N/mm2, 23.8-8.9 N/mm2and 20.6-7.6 for 1:1½:3, 1:2:4 and 1:3:6, respectively as the substitution level of PKS increased from 0-100%. However, the compressive strength of concrete increased with curing age and the gain in strength of concrete containing RHA and PKSC were higher than the control at the later age. The concrete containing 15% RHA with up to 40% PKS for 1:1½:3 and 20% PKS for 1:2:4 mix ratios satisfied the minimum strength requirements for structural lightweight aggregate concrete (SLWAC) stipulated by the relevant standards. It can be concluded that the addition of 15% RHA is effective in improving the strength properties of PKSC for eco-friendly SLWAC production..

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