scholarly journals A Primary Care Approach to Constipation in Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Reshmi Mathew ◽  
Barrett O. Attarha ◽  
Govind Kallumkal ◽  
Morgan Cribbin ◽  
Christopher Izzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Patient Population ◽  
Fecal Impaction ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Behavioral Disturbances ◽  
Care Approach ◽  
Individualized Approach ◽  
Neuromuscular Abnormalities ◽  
Health Complications ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion

Constipation is a condition that is very prevalent and is reported in up to 40 percent of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Constipation in this patient population is most commonly secondary to neuromuscular abnormalities, immobility, suboptimal diet, and medication side effects. History taking is frequently limited in adults with IDD due to communication barriers, often leading to a missed diagnosis of constipation. Inadequately treated constipation may lead to adverse effects including behavioral disturbances, fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, and even death from intestinal perforation and sepsis. As a result, a high index of suspicion must exist for this patient population. Treatment in these patients requires an individualized approach, to reduce the constipation and its associated health complications.

scholarly journals Caring for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis

2020 ◽  
pp. 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000886
Author(s):  
Jessica Solomon Sanders ◽  
Seth Keller ◽  
Bhooma R. Aravamuthan
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Patient Population ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Medical Resource

Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) are amongst our most medically vulnerable neurologic patient population. As such, they are at particular risk of psychosocial and medical harm during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here we highlight strategies to decrease potential infectious exposures and ensure continued optimal neurologic care for individuals with IDD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, in a climate of potential medical resource restriction, we offer some suggestions for advocacy on behalf of individuals with IDD.

Interactive digital art for individuals with intellectual disabilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 174462952097555
Author(s):  
Lindsey Albrecht ◽  
Hannah Starnes ◽  
Katie Benton ◽  
Awel Bol ◽  
Emily Gettings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Digital Art ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Digital Form ◽  
Interactive Art ◽  
Digital Painting ◽  
Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities

Interactive digital art can be a beneficial therapeutic intervention for a variety of populations, but specifically for the population of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Interactive digital art uses the engagement of the participant to create a digital form of art. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the effects that interactive art has on individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Interactive arts discussed were used in a variety of settings ranging from sand art, to using video games, or interactive art exhibits. Sand art and other digital painting methods were proven to be beneficial in improving cognitive functioning and social aspects of those with intellectual disabilities. While exploring the various settings, participant feedback was given in association with using interactive digital art.

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