scholarly journals Focal decompositions for linear differential equations of the second order

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (14) ◽  
pp. 813-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Birbrair ◽  
M. Sobolevsky ◽  
P. Sobolevskii
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Second Order Equations

Focal decomposition associated to an ordinary differential equation of the second order is a partition of the set of all two-points boundary value problems according to the number of their solutions. Two equations are called focally equivalent if there exists a homomorphism of the set of two-points problems to itself such that the image of the focal decomposition associated to the first equation is a focal decomposition associated to the second one. In this paper, we present a complete classification for linear second-order equations with respect to this equivalence relation.

A mechanical method for the solution of second-order linear differential equations

1931 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Bullard ◽  
P. B. Moon
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Mechanical Method ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Second Order Differential Equation ◽  
Linear Differential

A mechanical method of integrating a second-order differential equation, with any boundary conditions, is described and its applications are discussed.

Solution Space Decompositions for nth Order Linear Differential Equations

1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-512
Author(s):  
G. B. Gustafson ◽  
S. Sedziwy
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Direct Sum Decomposition ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Image Position

Consider the wth order scalar ordinary differential equationwith pr ∈ C([0, ∞) → R ) . The purpose of this paper is to establish the following:DECOMPOSITION THEOREM. The solution space X of (1.1) has a direct sum Decompositionwhere M1 and M2 are subspaces of X such that(1) each solution in M1\﹛0﹜ is nonzero for sufficiently large t ﹛nono sdilatory) ;(2) each solution in M2 has infinitely many zeros ﹛oscillatory).

On the Nature of the Spectrum of Singular Second Order Linear Differential Equations

1951 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 335-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Coddington ◽  
N. Levinson
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Real Parameter ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
The Real ◽  
Linear Differential

Let p(x) > 0, q(x) be two real-valued continuous functions on . Suppose that the differential equation with the real parameter λ

Oscillation of neutral second order half-linear differential equations without commutativity in deviating arguments

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Fišnarová ◽  
Robert Mařík
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Deviating Arguments ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Linear Differential

AbstractIn this paper we derive oscillation criteria for the second order half-linear neutral differential equationwhere Φ(

Uniformly almost periodic solutions of non-linear differential equations of the second order I. General exposition

1955 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 604-613
Author(s):  
Chike Obi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
The Given ◽  
Analytical Expressions

1·1. A general problem in the theory of non-linear differential equations of the second order is: Given a non-linear differential equation of the second order uniformly almost periodic (u.a.p.) in the independent variable and with certain disposable constants (parameters), to find: (i) the non-trivial relations between these parameters such that the given differential equation has a non-periodic u.a.p. solution; (ii) the number of periodic and non-periodic u.a.p. solutions which correspond to each such relation; and (iii) explicit analytical expressions for the u.a.p. solutions when they exist.

scholarly journals Existence results for second order linear differential equations in Banach spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-492
Author(s):  
M. Mursaleen ◽  
Syed Rizvi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite System ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Measures Of Noncompactness ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Comparison Functions ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Convergent Sequences

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of solutions for certain classes of second order differential equations. First we deal with an infinite system of second order linear differential equations, which is reduced to an ordinary differential equation posed in the space of convergent sequences. Next we investigate the problem of existence for a second order differential equation posed on an arbitrary Banach space. The used approach is based on the measures of noncompactness concept, the use of Darbo's fixed point theorem and Kamke comparison functions.

New formula for solution of one class of linear differential equations of the second order with the variable coefficients

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Avyt Asanov ◽  
Kanykei Asanova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Common Solution ◽  
The Common ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
New Formula

Exact solutions for linear and nonlinear differential equations play an important rolein theoretical and practical research. In particular many works have been devoted tofinding a formula for solving second order linear differential equations with variablecoefficients. In this paper we obtained the formula for the common solution of thelinear differential equation of the second order with the variable coefficients in themore common case. We also obtained the new formula for the solution of the Cauchyproblem for the linear differential equation of the second order with the variablecoefficients.Examples illustrating the application of the obtained formula for solvingsecond-order linear differential equations are given.Key words: The linear differential equation, the second order, the variablecoefficients,the new formula for the common solution, Cauchy problem, examples.

scholarly journals info geting lost in plates 7u,8,9,11 and 13 - I. On the normal series satisfying linear differential equations

1906 ◽  
Vol 205 (387-401) ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
London Mathematical Society ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Normal Series ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Linear Differential

1. The present paper is suggested by that of Dr. H. F. Baker in the ‘Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society,’ vol. xxxv., p. 333, “On the Integration of Linear Differential Equations.” In that paper a linear ordinary differential equation of order n is considered as derived from a system of n linear simultaneous differential equations dx i / dt = u i1 x +.....+ u i n x n ( i = 1... n ), or, in abbreviated notation, dx / dt = ux , where u is a square matrix of n rows and columns whose elements are functions of t , and x denotes a column of n independent variables. A symbolic solution of this system is there given and denoted by the symbol Ω( u ). This is a matrix of n rows and columns formed from u as follows :—Q ( ϕ ) is the matrix of which each element is the t -integral from t 0 to t of the corresponding element of ϕ , ϕ being any matrix of n rows and columns; then Ω( u ) = 1+Q u +Q u Q u +Q u Q u Q u ..... ad inf ., where the operator Q affects the whole of the part following it in any term.

scholarly journals ELEMENTARY METHOD OF SUBSTANTIATION AND IDEOLOGICAL MEANING OF THE THEORY OF THE SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS AND TRIGONOMETRIC FREE TERMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Zh. A. Sartabanov ◽  
A. Kh. Zhumagaziyev ◽  
A. A. Duyussova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential Equation ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Second Order ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Linear Differential

In the article, adapted to the school course, the second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated. The basic elementary methodological approaches to solving the equation are given. The solutions of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated, which is a model of many phenomena. In addition, the applied values of the equation and its solutions were noted. The results obtained are presented in the form of theorems. The main novelty of the study is that these results are proved and generalized by elementary methods. These conclusions are proved in the framework of the methods of high school mathematics. This theory, known in general mathematics, is fully adapted to the implementation in secondary school mathematics and developed with the help of new elementary techniques that are understandable to the student. The main purpose of the research is to develop methods for solving a non-uniform linear differential equation of the second order with a constant coefficient at a level that a schoolboy can master. The result will be the creation of a special course program on the basics of ordinary differential equations in secondary schools of the natural-mathematical direction, the preparation of appropriate content material and providing them with a simple teaching method.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document