Seasonal and Cyclical Change in the Luteinizing Hormone Response to Kisspeptin in the Ewe

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy T. Smith ◽  
Sofie N.H. Saleh ◽  
Iain J. Clarke
1990 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1041-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. Byerley ◽  
J.K. Bertrand ◽  
J.G. Berardinelli ◽  
T.E. Kiser

1995 ◽  
Vol 132 (6) ◽  
pp. 663-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Marie T Erfurth ◽  
Lars E Hagmar

Erfurth EMT, Hagmar LE. Decreased serum testosterone and free triidothyronine levels in healthy middle-aged men indicate an age effect at the pituitary level. Eur J Endocrinol 1995;132:663–7. ISSN 0804–4643 In an attempt to study further the age-specific influence on the hypothalamo-pituitary–gonadal axis as well as the hypothalamo–pituitary–thyroid axis, we have now investigated young and middle-aged men, considering possible confounding factors. Both serum total testosterone, free testosterone and the total ratio of testosterone to sex-hormone binding globulin were significantly lower among middle-aged men as compared with young men (p = 0.02, p = 0.002 and p = 0.0003, respectively). In accordance with these findings there was also a decrease in the luteinizing hormone response to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in the middle-aged men (p= 0.02). Free testosterone was correlated significantly with the luteinizing hormone response (r = 0.32, p = 0.02). Serum free triiodothyronine was significantly higher among young men as compared with middle-aged men (p = 0.002) and the thyrotrophin-releasing hormone-stimulated thyrotrophin response was also higher in the young group compared with the middle-aged group. The present results may indicate that the age effect on serum levels of testosterone and free triidothyronine is mediated at the pituitary level. Eva Marie Erfurth, Dept. of Internal Medicine, University of Lund, S-221 85 Lund, Sweden


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Rund ◽  
L. S. Leshin ◽  
F. N. Thompson ◽  
G. B. Rampacek ◽  
T. E. Kiser

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
B.R. Meyer ◽  
W. Kreis ◽  
J. Eschbach ◽  
V. O'Mara ◽  
D. Sibalis ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 145 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
J J Evans ◽  
S J Hurd ◽  
D R Mason

Abstract Although GnRH is believed to be the primary secretagogue for LH, oxytocin has also been shown to stimulate LH release from the anterior pituitary. We investigated the possibility that the two secretagogues interact in the modulation of LH release. Anterior pituitaries were removed from adult female rats at pro-oestrus, and tissue pieces were pre-incubated in oxytocin for 3 h prior to being stimulated with 15 min pulses of GnRH. LH output over the 1 h period from the beginning of the GnRH pulse was determined. Control incubations were carried out in the absence of oxytocin, and background secretory activities without GnRH stimulation were also determined. Tissue which was pre-exposed to oxytocin (0·012–1·25 μm) had an increased LH response to GnRH (1·25 nm). The increase was larger than the sum of the LH outputs obtained with oxytocin and GnRH separately, revealing that oxytocin synergistically enhanced LH secretion elicited by GnRH (P<0·05; ANOVA). If stimulation by GnRH was delayed for 2 h after incubation with oxytocin, an increase in LH secretion was still observed, indicating that oxytocin-induced modulation did not rapidly disappear. Oxytocin pre-incubation was observed to result in an increase of maximal GnRH-induced LH output (P<0·001; t-test), as well as an increase of intermediate responses. The LH response of the anterior pituitary to subsequent pulses of GnRH was modified by the self-priming process. The effect of oxytocin pretreatment on the response of primed tissue to GnRH was also investigated. It was found that pre-incubation in oxytocin also enhanced the LH response of primed tissue to GnRH. The study has revealed that oxytocin increases the LH output of anterior pituitary tissue in response to GnRH. The effect occurs on both GnRH-primed and unprimed tissues. The results suggest that oxytocin has the potential to regulate the dynamics of the pro-oestrous LH surge. Journal of Endocrinology (1995) 145, 113–119


1981 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Zaied ◽  
H.A. Garverick ◽  
D.J. Kesler ◽  
C.J. Bierschwal ◽  
R.G. Elmore ◽  
...  

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