9. End-Stage Reflux Nephropathy

2015 ◽  
pp. 102-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross R. Bailey ◽  
Kelvin L. Lynn
Keyword(s):  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
End Stage

Outcome of Renal Transplantation for End-Stage Reflux Nephropathy

JAMA ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 246 (21) ◽  
pp. 2430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente E. Torres
Keyword(s):  
Renal Transplantation ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Presentations, etiology and outcome of patients with Chronic Renal Failure admitted at Urology Department, Mayo Hospital Lahore - A retrospective analysis of 1257 patients over a period of 10 years.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafiq Zaki ◽  
Abbas Ghazanfar ◽  
Shahid Hussain ◽  
Farrakh Ahmad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Medical Problem ◽  
Uncontrolled Hypertension ◽  
Uncontrolled Diabetes ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
End Stage

Chronic kidney failure is a common and serious medical problem. It is characterized by progressive destruction of renal mass with irreversible sclerosis and loss of nephrons. End-stage renal (kidney) disease is the point in this progression when the kidneys no longer function well enough to support life. The objective of this retrospective study is to analyze different patrons of chronic renal failure its etiology and outcome. Over a period of ten years starting from January 1992 a total of 1257 patients presents with the diagnosis of chronic renal failure to the NephroUrology Department of Mayo Hospital Lahore. The minimum age at presentation was 2.5 years and maximum age was 66 years with mean age of 37.8 years. Malaise, loss of energy, nausea, vomiting and symptoms of anemia were the major presentation in all the patients. Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus was seemed to be the major cause of chronic renal failure which was diagnosed in 441 patients, followed by uncontrolled hypertension in 253 patients, polycystic kidney disease in 107 patients, Glomerulonephritis in 97 patients, reflux nephropathy in 96 patients, obstructive (stones) nephropathy in 78 patients, drugs/nephrotoxic agents 39 patients, congenital renal obstructions 21 patients and hypoplastic kidney in 03 patients. 339 (27%) patients were primarily put on to conservative treatment. In 568 (45%) patients haemodialysis was started and in 350 (28%) patients peritoneal dialysis was started. 8.51% (n=l08) patients under went renal transplantation.

Retroperitoneoscopic Nephroureterectomy via Three Trocars in Pediatric Patients with End-Stage Reflux Nephropathy

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1795-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baris Kuzgunbay ◽  
Yildirim Bayazit ◽  
Aysun K. Bayazit ◽  
Nihat Satar
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
End Stage

Survey of HLA Distribution in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Secondary to Reflux Nephropathy

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-257
Author(s):  
Rahsan Ozcan ◽  
◽  
Elif Altinay Kirli ◽  
Elif Kortan ◽  
Salih Pekmezci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE IN CHILDREN;

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 280-289
Author(s):  
Nisar Khan Sajid ◽  
Shakil Ahmad ◽  
Imran Sarwar
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
Failure To Thrive ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Introduction: Chronic renal failure is defined as progressive and irreversible lossof renal functions that gradually progress to end-stage renal disease. The etiology of chronicrenal failure in childhood correlates closely with the age of patient at the time when the renalfailure is first detected. Objectives: The aim was to assess the underlying causes and risk factorsof chronic renal failure and to identify the clinical presentation of chronic renal failure in childrenreporting at Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Study design: It was a cross sectional study. Duration ofth study: The study was done in a period of one year starting from March 20th, 2007 to March 20 ,2008. Setting: The study was done in the Department of Pediatrics medicine Allied HospitalFaisalabad. Subjects and methods: CRF was defined as glomerular filtration rate less than 25%of the normal for that age and sex. Patients of either sex ranging from 6 months to 15 yearsfulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in this study. Sampling technique was non-probabilityconvenience sampling. In addition to clinical evaluation, they were investigated to find out theunderline causes. Results: Out of 40 patients of CRF males were (n-28), females were (n-12), withmale to female ratio of 2.3:1. Mean age of males was 7.36+ 3.98 and females was 8.96+ 2.65.Etiological factors found in 34(85%) patients included congenital malformations (9-22.5%)urolithiasis (8-20%) reflux nephropathy (6-15%) glomerulopathies (3-7.5%) neurogenic bladder(2-5%) strictures (1-2.5%) and miscellaneous (5-20.5%) Etiology was unknown in 6 patients(15%). Failure to thrive 77%, Respiratory distress 75%, Pallor 75%, Fever 75%, Headache 67%,Vomiting 63%, Edema 50%, & Anorexia 42% were the most common clinical features atpresentation.

Does Treatment of Vesicoureteric Reflux in Childhood Prevent End-Stage Renal Disease Attributable to Reflux Nephropathy?

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 1236-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Craig ◽  
E. PhD ◽  
L. M. Irwig ◽  
F. PhD ◽  
J. F. Knight ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Vesicoureteric Reflux ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Vesicoureteral Reflux, Reflux Nephropathy, and End-Stage Renal Disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Brakeman
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
Vesicoureteral Reflux ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Risk Of Progression ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Published Research

Objective. To review the contribution of vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy to end-stage renal disease.Data Source. Published research articles and publicly available registries.Results. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is commonly identified in pediatric patients and can be associated with reflux nephropathy (RN), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and rarely end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients with reduced GFR, bilateral disease, grade V VUR, proteinuria, and hypertension are more likely to progress to CKD and ESRD. Because progression to ESRD is rare in VUR and often requires many decades to develop, there are limited prospective, randomized, controlled trials available to direct therapy to prevent progression to ESRD.Conclusions. Identification of patients with increased risk of progression to CKD and ESRD should be the goal of clinical, biochemical, and radiological evaluation of patients with VUR. Treatment of patients with VUR should be directed at preventing new renal injury and preserving renal function.

Outcome of Kidney Transplantation Following End-Stage Renal Disease Due to Reflux Nephropathy

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 1566-1569 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yazici ◽  
Y. Caliskan ◽  
S. Ozturk ◽  
O. Ozkan ◽  
A. Turkmen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Reflux Nephropathy ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage
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