Abstract WP349: Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Investigating Blood-Pressure Lowering for Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Objective: We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess whether intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering in acute intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) patients is safe and effective in improving clinical outcomes. Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane databases for relevant RCTs and calculated pooled odds ratios (OR) for 3-month mortality (safety outcome) and 3-month death or dependency (efficacy outcome), in acute ICH patients randomized to either intensive BP-lowering vs. standard BP lowering treatment protocols. We also investigated the association between treatment arm and significant ICH expansion at 24h. Random effects models with DerSimonian-Laird weights were used. Results: Five eligible studies including 4360 acute ICH patients were pooled in meta-analysis. The risk of 3-month mortality was similar between patients randomized to intensive BP-lowering treatment vs. standard BP-lowering treatment (OR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.82-1.20, p=0.909). Intensive BP-lowering treatment showed a (non-significant) trend for an association with lower 3-month death or dependency risk compared to standard treatment (OR: 0.91; 95%CI: 0.80-1.02), p=0.106). Intensive BP-reduction was associated with a trend for lower risk of significant ICH expansion compared to standard treatment (OR: 0.82; 95%CI: 0.68-1.00, p=0.056), especially in larger RCTs. Conclusion: For acute ICH patients similar to those included in RCTs and without contraindication to acute BP treatment, intensive acute BP-lowering is safe (Class I; Level of Evidence A), but does not seem to provide an incremental clinical benefit in terms of functional outcomes (Class I; Level of Evidence B). The effect of intensive BP-lowering on significant hematoma expansion at 24 hours warrants further investigation.