scholarly journals Comparing the Land Requirements, Energy Savings, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction of Biobased Polymers and Bioenergy.

2003 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 93-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Dornburg ◽  
Iris Lewandowski ◽  
Martin Patel
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-331
Author(s):  
Tatsuya WADAGUCHI ◽  
Takamichi OCHI ◽  
Sayaka OGA ◽  
Issui IHARA ◽  
Shoichiro TSURUTA ◽  
...  

Global Energy ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 499-524
Author(s):  
Christophe McGlade ◽  
Olivier Dessens ◽  
Gabrial Anandarajah ◽  
Paul Ekins

2018 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 388-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinghong Gao ◽  
Sari Kovats ◽  
Sotiris Vardoulakis ◽  
Paul Wilkinson ◽  
Alistair Woodward ◽  
...  

Energy Policy ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolien Kroeze ◽  
Jaklien Vlasblom ◽  
Joyeeta Gupta ◽  
Christiaan Boudri ◽  
Kornelis Blok

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 291-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL STEIN ◽  
ANSHUMAN KHARE

Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is one of the key requirements for sustainable production and consumption, but while the Canadian chemical industry has been very successful in reducing emissions to water and air, and while non- CO2 greenhouse gas emissions have been minimised as well, reduction of CO2 emissions has been less successful. The industry itself forecasts that further reduction of CO2 emissions will be minimal. On the other hand concerns about global warming are increasing, while at the same time the chemical industry increases its commitment to sustainability. Determining the carbon footprint of a chemical plant and of its products will help to identify more emissions reduction possibilities and is a necessary step for the further reduction of the chemical industry's environmental impact. Carbon footprint determination is a corporate goal for AkzoNobel, an international coatings and specialty chemicals company, but the carbon footprint is not yet established for many products, and the information available from the chemical industry is scarce. This paper presents a case study of AkzoNobel's Saskatoon Plant and its attempt to calculate and analyse the carbon footprint of the plant and its main products which are used in the potash industry.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Saidur ◽  
MA Sattar ◽  
H.H. Masjuki ◽  
M.Y. Jamaluddin

This paper presents an analysis of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from refrigeration equipment. The refrigeration equipments use refrigerants such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons HFCs, which are believed to contribute the ozone depletion and global warming. Refrigeration equipment thus contributes indirectly through emission due to electricity consumption and directly due to the emission of refrigerants. Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the burning of fossil fuels are quantified and presented in this paper. The calculation was carried out based on emissions per unit electricity generated and the type of fuel used. The direct emission of refrigerant was calculated based on emission factor and according to the procedure of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), USA. A study was conducted to evaluate the refrigerant losses to the atmosphere and the CO2 emission from fossil fuels to generate power to run the refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. In this paper, total appliance annual energy consumption by refrigerator-freezer and air conditioner as well as emission has been estimated for a period of 19 years (1997–2015) using the survey data. Energy savings and emission reductions achievable by raising thermostat set point temperature have been calculated for a period of 10 (i.e. 2005–2015) years.


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