A new deep-sea species of the genus Systellaspis (Decapoda, Caridea, Oplophoridae) in the western Pacific

Crustaceana ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 88 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1181-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongli Sha ◽  
Yanrong Wang

A new species ofSystellaspisSpence Bate, 1888,Systellaspis liuisp. nov., was discovered in the deep waters of the western Pacific. It is closely allied toS. debilis(A. Milne-Edwards, 1881), but it differs morphologically in the blade of the scaphocerite being equipped with a medial dorsal groove, the spines on pereiopods 1 to 5, the dorsal margin of the third abdominal somite with a carina, the posterior margin of the fifth abdominal somite, and the dorsal margin of the telson armed with at least two rows of spines on each side. A key to the species ofSystellaspisis provided.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Yu ◽  
Dongsheng Zhang ◽  
Ruiyan Zhang ◽  
Chunsheng Wang

Holothurians of the family Psychropotidae are widely distributed, but remain least studied deep-sea holothurians. On an expedition in the Western Pacific, six psychropotid specimens were collected by the Jiaolong human operated vehicle (HOV). Through morphological examination, four of them were identified as a new species, Benthodytes jiaolongi sp. nov., which was characterized as having minute papillae, narrow brims, and terminal anus; the ossicles were either rods or primary crosses. The remaining two specimens were identified as Psychropotes verrucicaudatus Xiao, Gong, Kou & Li, 2019, which was first recorded at the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed the classification status of B. jiaolongi and P. verrucicaudatus, and indicated a paraphyletic relationship within the genus Benthodytes. The new species clustered with Benthodytes sanguinolenta and was separated from the clade containing the other Benthodytes species.


Crustaceana ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 463-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel E. Hendrickx

The pelagic processid, Processa pippinae Wicksten & Méndez, 1985, has been reported previously as an endemic species in the northern Gulf of California, Mexico. Additional material collected accidentally in a benthic sledge and with a mid-water micronecton net is reported, including a series of small-sized specimens (CL 2.2 mm). The shape of the laterally compressed rostrum of this species varies considerably with size and among adult specimens. Based on several morphological characteristics of P. pippinae, a new genus, Maryprocessa, is proposed. Several unique characteristics separate Maryprocessa new genus from the other five genera of Processidae, including the laterally compressed rostrum overreaching the cornea, unique among the Processidae, the extraordinary long antennal and antennular flagella, the posterior lobe on the dorsal margin of the third abdominal somite, and the long, acute pair of spines on the posterior margin of the sixth abdominal somite.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Yu ◽  
Chunsheng Wang ◽  
Dongsheng Zhang ◽  
Ruiyan Zhang

Holothurians of the family Psychropotidae are widely distributed, but are the least studied deep-sea holothurians. On the expedition of the Western Pacific, four holothurians specimens of the family Psychropotidae were collected by the Jiaolong human operated vehicle (HOV). Through morphological examination, two of them were identified as a new species, Benthodytes jiaolongi sp. nov., which was characterized as having minute papillae, narrow brims, and terminal anus; the ossicles were either rods or absent. The remaining two specimens were identified as Psychropotes verrucicaudatus Xiao, Gong, Kou & Li, 2019, which was firstly recorded at Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR). The phylogenetic analysis confirmed the classification status of B. jiaolongi and P. verrucicaudatus, and indicated a paraphyletic relationship within the genus Benthodytes. The new species clustered with Benthodytes sanguinolenta and was separated from the clade of the other Benthodytes species. Furthermore, B. sanguinolenta and B. jiaolongi sp. nov. was found to be different from the other Benthodytes species based on their morphology. Therefore, a revision of the genus Benthodytes is needed to solve its phylogenetic relationship.


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4329 (5) ◽  
pp. 477 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIEN-HUI YANG ◽  
APPUKUTTANNAIR BIJU KUMAR ◽  
TIN-YAM CHAN

A new species of slipper lobster of the genus Petrarctus Holthuis, 2002 was discovered from southwestern India during a survey of deep sea crustaceans. The new species closely resembles P. veliger Holthuis, 2002 from the Andaman Sea and western Pacific but differs mainly in the color marking on abdominal somite I, having a relatively lower cardiac tooth but with better developed tubercles on the abdomen, as well as a differently shaped anterior part of the thoracic sternum. Molecular genetic analysis also confirms the distinct taxonomic status of the new species. To fix the identity of the type species of the genus, a neotype of P. rugosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) was selected from a recently collected Indian specimen with color and genetic information. 


Author(s):  
Ian M. Turner ◽  
Timothy M.A. Utteridge

The taxonomy and distribution of Pacific Annonaceae are reviewed in light of recent changes in generic delimitations. A new species of the genus Monoon from the Solomon Archipelago is described, Monoon salomonicum I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov., together with an apparently related new species from New Guinea, Monoon pachypetalum I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov. The confirmed presence of the genus in the Solomon Islands extends the generic range eastward beyond New Guinea. Two new species of Huberantha are described, Huberantha asymmetrica I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov. and Huberantha whistleri I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov., from the Solomon Islands and Samoa respectively. New combinations are proposed: Drepananthus novoguineensis (Baker f.) I.M.Turner & Utteridge comb. nov., Meiogyne punctulata (Baill.) I.M.Turner & Utteridge comb. nov. and Monoon merrillii (Kaneh.) I.M.Turner & Utteridge comb. nov. One neotype and four lectotypes are designated. The geographic patterns exhibited by nine native Annonaceae genera, that range in the Pacific beyond New Guinea, are discussed.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4454 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
KENNETH A. TIGHE ◽  
HSUAN-CHING HO ◽  
KIYOTAKA HATOOKA

Dysommina orientalis, a new species of Ilyophine eel from off Taiwan and Japan is described and illustrated. The species had long been recognized as Dysommina rugosa in the western Pacific and is distinguished from D. rugosa by a lower number of predorsal vertebrae, a higher number of total vertebrae, shorter head length, smaller eye size, reduced vomerine dentition, and an increased number of both mandibular and maxillary teeth, as well as significant differences in DNA sequence in COI and 16S.


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