Business, State and the Rationalization of Nonprofits in Eastern China: A Configurational Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-112
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Song ◽  
Xiangcheng Wang

Abstract Recent research about nonprofit rationalization (especially in China) tended to focus on “net” effect explained by a particular theory, and thereby ignored the combinatory effects of different mechanisms in specific environments. In this article, echoing from the configurational perspective, we used csQCA to explore the potential combination of different mechanisms that may shape the formation of nonprofit rationalization. Through the analysis of 14 cases from three cities of Zhejiang Province in Eastern China, we found that rationalization of a nonprofit requires its leaders/important members to have certain career experience when it receives the corporate giving; the results also indicate that rationalization requires leaders/important members to have corporate work experience when it receives corporate giving, despite the absence of government support and competition.

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-167
Author(s):  
Xie Yubin ◽  
Ma Zunping ◽  
Yang Qingsong ◽  
Fang Xiaofeng ◽  
Zhang Zhiguo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-486
Author(s):  
Wen Hu ◽  
Liangyan Zheng ◽  
Xin Xu ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Jun Ji ◽  
...  

AbstractIntroductionCanine parvovirus type-2 (CPV-2) causes acute infectious diseases in puppies, which show high morbidity and mortality. Better effect of vaccination against these diseases could be achieved with deeper knowledge of CPV-2 genotype dissemination and mutation history. This study investigated CPV-2–positive samples collected recently over a wide region of China.Material and MethodsA total of 118 faecal samples from dogs identified as CPV-positive were collected from veterinary clinics in central and eastern China. Overall, 16 strains collected from Anhui, 29 from Henan, and 16 from Zhejiang Province were sequenced to determine the genotypic composition of CPV-2 and mutational complexity of CPV-VP2.ResultsThe CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c genotypes were detected in Anhui and Henan Provinces, while CPV-2c alone was detected in Zhejiang Province. Sequence analysis of all strains showed 98.5%–99.8%, 98.3%–99.9%, and 98.7%–99.8% identity among the 16 Anhui, 29 Henan, and 16 Zhejiang strains, respectively. Strains collected from Anhui and Henan Provinces showed lower identity (97.0%), suggesting greater genetic divergence in central China. The mutation rates of Henan and Anhui strains were lower than that of Zhejiang strains. Major amino acid mutations occurred at sites 5, 370, 426, and 440. Epitope and entropy analyses implied these sites’ likely conformance to the principles of mutation tendency, complexity, and diversity.ConclusionThe findings for the evolutionary structure of CPV-2 strains collected from three provinces in central and eastern China advance trend monitoring of the genetic variation in canine parvovirus and point to its implications in the development of novel vaccines.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Yi ◽  
Wang Hui-zhong ◽  
Zeng Jun ◽  
Jin Xiao-feng*

ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 874 ◽  
pp. 149-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Shen Wang ◽  
Xiao-Tong Gao ◽  
Bao-Zhen Hua

Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758 is the largest genus in the scorpionfly family Panorpidae. Herein we describe two new species from eastern China, Panorpa jinhuaensissp. nov. from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province and Panorpa menqiuleiisp. nov. from Yuexi and Huoshan, Anhui Province. Panorpa wrightae Cheng, 1957 from Mount Mogan, Zhejiang Province is considered to be a junior subjective synonym of Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 from the same locality. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 is redescribed and illustrated in detail. A key to species of Panorpa from eastern China is also provided.


Virus Genes ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaorong Peng ◽  
Haibo Wu ◽  
Changzhong Jin ◽  
Hangping Yao ◽  
Xiangyun Lu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e11-e13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Wu ◽  
Lipeng Pan ◽  
Honglei Hao ◽  
Xiaoting Zheng ◽  
Jinfeng Lin ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang Wang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Juan Shi ◽  
You-Qing Luo ◽  
Li-Li Ren ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ivan LÖBL ◽  
Jiří Hájek

Members of the scaphidiine tribe Scaphisomatini collected recently in Tianmushan Biosphere Reserve (Zhejiang) and Wuyishan National Nature Reserve (part of Wuyishan Biosphere Reserve, Fujian), China, are studied. Two species, Scaphisoma krali Löbl, sp. nov. and Scaphisoma sekerkai Löbl, sp. nov., are described from Wuyishan. Baeocera franzi (Löbl, 1973) and Scaphisoma mutator Löbl, 2000 are recorded for the first time from Zhejiang province, and Scaphisoma binhanum (Pic, 1922) and Scaphoxium intermedium Löbl, 1984 are recorded for the first time from Fujian province.


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