A Comparative Analysis of China’s Relations with Lebanon and Syria

Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (prc), Beijing’s position in the Middle East has undergone important changes. Its influence in the region has grown in recent years in relation to its Belt-Road Initiative (bri). The instability of the region represents a constant challenge for China as some countries have to deal with sectarian divisions and complex political situations. Lebanon and Syria are also two countries constituted of complex domestic situations. This paper covers the evolution of China’s relations with both countries since 1949 with a comparative analysis. It demonstrates the similar approach of Beijing in its relations with Syria and Lebanon. Its relations with both countries have been punctuated by ups and downs, but mutual collaboration have increased recently due to their geostrategic position for the bri and their needs regarding infrastructures. The role of influential states in the region is taken into consideration for a better understanding of China’s position. It describes the non-intervention policy of Beijing. This paper analyzes that even if China’s relations and investments with Syria and Lebanon are set to increase in the upcoming years, Beijing will most likely remain patient and prudent regarding both countries.