Characterization Of Human Fetal Airway Smooth Muscle Cells: An In Vitro Model System For The Developing Airway

Author(s):  
William R. Hartman ◽  
Michael A. Thompson ◽  
Y S Prakash ◽  
Hitesh Pandya ◽  
Yassine Amrani ◽  
...  
Breast Cancer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 547-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald M. Gorczynski ◽  
Nuray Erin ◽  
Tahir Maqbool ◽  
Christopher P. Gorczynski ◽  
Laura Y. Gorczynski

2007 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 2977-2984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Stoltz ◽  
Renée Lapointe ◽  
Andrea Makkay ◽  
Michel Cusson

Unlike most viruses, the mature ichnovirus particle possesses two unit membrane envelopes. Following loss of the outer membrane in vivo, nucleocapsids are believed to gain entry into the cytosol via a membrane fusion event involving the inner membrane and the plasma membrane of susceptible host cells; accordingly, experimentally induced damage to the outer membrane might be expected to increase infectivity. Here, in an attempt to develop an in vitro model system for studying ichnovirus infection, we show that digitonin-induced disruption of the virion outer membrane not only increases infectivity, but also uncovers an activity not previously associated with any polydnavirus: fusion from without.


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