New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA

Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1155 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
HELMUT LEHNERT ◽  
ROBERT STONE ◽  
WOLFGANG HEIMLER

Five new species of poecilosclerid sponges, Artemisina amlia sp. nov., Coelosphaera oglalai sp. nov., Melonanchora globogilva sp. nov., Tedania kagalaskai sp. nov., and Mycale carlilei sp. nov, are described from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, from depths ranging between 100–190m and are compared with congeners of the North Pacific Ocean.Keywords: Taxonomy, Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, new species, N-Pacific, Aleutian Islands, Alaska

Author(s):  
Helmut Lehnert ◽  
Robert P. Stone ◽  
David Drumm

A new species of Geodia is described from the North Pacific, collected in the summer of 2012 in the western Aleutian Islands. Geodia starki sp. nov. differs from all known species of Geodia by the possession of two categories of sterrasters and exceptionally large megascleres. The new species is compared with congeners of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, Arctic and the North Atlantic Oceans.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2963 (1) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. CLARK ◽  
STEPHEN C. JEWETT

A new species of goniasterid sea star, Hippasteria aleutica sp. nov. is described from the Aleutian Islands, and compared to H. phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) from the North Atlantic-Arctic, as well as its congeners from the North Pacific. Distribution is discussed and a key to the described species of Hippasteria in Alaskan waters is presented.


1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 1889-1903 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Raschi ◽  
J. D. McEachran

Discovery of a new species of skate, Rhinoraja longi, from the outer Aleutian Islands led to a re-evaluation of the status and species composition of this genus. Rhinoraja is presently distinguished from Bathyraja primarily by its basally segmented rostral shaft and slightly longer tail. The genus contains five species plus the new species, and is endemic to the North Pacific arc, from Hokkaido, Japan, to the Aleutian Islands. The six species are very similar in morphology, meristics, and skeletal structure but differ substantially from each other in dermal denticle characters. Salient features of systematic significance in the dermal skeleton include the density and the relative proportions of total height, base height, and crown height of the denticles. The number and distribution of normal and alar thorns are also important.


2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 1245-1248
Author(s):  
Helmut Lehnert ◽  
Robert P. Stone ◽  
Wolfgang Heimler

The genus Histodermella grows to four species with the addition of H. kagigunensis sp. nov. from the North Pacific. The new species is described and compared with all congeners. Histodermella kagigunensis shows affinities to H. ingolfi Lundbeck 1910 as it has the same spicule types but differs clearly in size, habitus and the dimensions of two occurring spicule types. The discovery of H. kagigunensis represents the first record of the genus Histodermella in the North Pacific Ocean.


2008 ◽  
Vol 88 (8) ◽  
pp. 1631-1635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Brinckmann-Voss ◽  
Alberto Lindner

Monocoryne colonialis sp. nov. is described from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The new species is unusual among candelabrid hydroids in having a colonial growth form, differing from its congeners in the shape and size of hydranths, in having stolons that anastomose, and by having tentacles not fused or only partly fused into bract-like structures.


Copeia ◽  
1947 ◽  
Vol 1947 (3) ◽  
pp. 194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl L. Hubbs ◽  
W. I. Follett

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Hawkes

Palmaria hecatensis sp. nov. is described based on material from northern British Columbia. Male gametophytes and tetrasporophytes are thick, coriaceous, flattened blades, linear to lobed in habit and arise from an extensive encrusting basal holdfast. Putative female gametophytes are microscopic multicellular discs. Palmaria hecatensis grows on rocky shores in the midintertidal to lower intertidal zones and has a known geographical distribution from Nootka Island, Vancouver Island, B.C., to Shemya Island in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Palmaria hecatensis is compared with other species in the genus and, in addition, another distinctive (and possibly undescribed) Palmaria species from British Columbia and Alaska is discussed, bringing the total number of Palmaria species reported in the North Pacific Ocean to six.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 6833-6848
Author(s):  
Tingting Han ◽  
Minghua Zhang ◽  
Botao Zhou ◽  
Xin Hao ◽  
Shangfeng Li

AbstractThe relationship between the tropical west Pacific (TWP) and East Asian summer monsoon/precipitation has been documented in previous studies. However, the stability for the signals of midsummer precipitation in the TWP sea surface temperature (SST_TWP), which is important for climate variation, has drawn little attention. This study identifies a strengthened relationship between the leading empirical orthogonal function mode (EOF1) of midsummer precipitation over Northeast China (NEC) and the SST_TWP after the mid-1990s. The EOF1 mode shows a significant positive correlation with the SST_TWP for 1996–2016, whereas the relationship is statistically insignificant for 1961–90. Further results indicate that the North Pacific multidecadal oscillation (NPMO) shifts to a positive phase after the 1990s. In the positive NPMO phase, the anomalous circulation over the northeast Pacific expands westward over the central North Pacific–Aleutian Islands region. Concurrently, the SST_TWP-associated wavelike pattern propagates northeastward from the west Pacific to the northwest Pacific and farther to the North Pacific, facilitating the poleward expansion and intensification of the SST_TWP-related circulation anomalies over the North Pacific. Therefore, the SST_TWP has an enhanced influence on NEC precipitation through the modulation of the circulation anomalies over the central North Pacific–Aleutian Islands region after the mid-1990s. Additionally, the tropical anticyclone/cyclone associated with the SST_TWP expands westward to South China, exerting an intensified impact on meridional wind anomalies along eastern China and on moisture transport over NEC. These conditions jointly contribute to the strengthened relationship between the SST_TWP and the EOF1 mode of NEC midsummer precipitation after the mid-1990s.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2149 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
SARAH GERKEN

Two new species of Cumella (Cumacea: Nannastacidae), C. oculata and C. alaskensis are described from shallow Alaskan rocky shores. The new species C. oculata can be distinguished from other North Pacific Cumella by the combination of a large eye lobe, no spines dorsally on the carapace, and carapace without large tubercles. The new species C. alaskensis can be distinguished from the other North Pacific Cumella by the 5 spines distributed unequally on the dorsal crest.


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