scholarly journals A new species of chimaera, Hydrolagus melanophasma sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), from the eastern North Pacific

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2218 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
KELSEY C. JAMES ◽  
DAVID A. EBERT ◽  
DOUGLAS J. LONG ◽  
DOMINIQUE A. DIDIER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Video Footage ◽  
Pectoral Fins ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
A New Species

A new species of chimaera, Hydrolagus melanophasma sp. nov. (Chimaeridae), is described from the eastern North Pacific. It is distinct from other eastern Pacific chimaeroids by the following characteristics: a large slightly curved dorsal fin spine extending beyond dorsal fin apex, a long second dorsal fin of uniform height throughout, large pectoral fins extending beyond the pelvic fin insertion when laid flat, trifid claspers forked for approximately one-quarter the total clasper length and a uniform black coloration throughout. The new species is compared to other eastern Pacific members of the genus Hydrolagus including H. alphus, H. colliei, H. macrophthalmus, and H. mccoskeri. Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) video footage has identified and documented Hydrolagus melanophasma from the Gulf of California. ROV observations suggest that individuals typically occur over soft-bottom habitats or cobble patches with minimal vertical relief. This is in contrast to other eastern Pacific Hydrolagus species that tend to occur in areas of high rocky relief. The known distribution of this new species at present extends from southern California, U.S.A., along the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, and into the Gulf of California.

A new species of the porcelain crab genus Petrolisthes from the Pacific coast of Panama, with taxonomic notes on closely related species (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4858 (4) ◽  
pp. 576-588
Author(s):  
LUCIANE AUGUSTO DE AZEVEDO FERREIRA ◽  
L. DANIEL SANTANA-MORENO ◽  
ARTHUR ANKER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Colour Patterns ◽  
Porcelain Crab ◽  
General Configuration ◽  
Pacific Species ◽  
A New Species

A new species of porcelain crab, Petrolisthes lazarus sp. nov., is described from the Pacific coast of Panama, based on two female specimens. The new species is morphologically most similar to another eastern Pacific species, P. crenulatus Lockington, 1878, especially in the general configuration of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs. However, P. lazarus sp. nov. can be separated from P. crenulatus by the differences in the proportions of the carapace, the shape of the frontal region of the carapace, and the setation pattern of the cheliped. In addition, P. lazarus sp. nov. and P. crenulatus appear to be allopatric, the latter species presently being known only from Mexico. Among other eastern Pacific taxa, P. lazarus sp. nov. may have some affinities with P. ortmanni Nobili, 1901 and P. lewisi (Glassell, 1936), from which it can be easily distinguished by the chelipeds lacking a dense field of setae on the outer (lateral) surface of the palm and with different proportions of some articles, especially the carpus. The four species can also be distinguished from each other by their diagnostic, although somewhat variable colour patterns. 

Synalpheus amintae sp. nov., a new species of sponge–dwelling snapping shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Parque Nacional Natural Isla Gorgona, Pacific Coast of Colombia

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4646 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-188
Author(s):  
GABRIEL E. RAMOS-TAFUR ◽  
REBECA FRANKE-ANTE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Distal Segment ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Western Atlantic ◽  
Snapping Shrimp ◽  
A New Species

A new species of sponge–dwelling snapping shrimp, Synalpheus amintae sp. nov. from the Parque Nacional Natural Isla Gorgona, Pacific coast of Colombia, is described. This new species pertains to the denominated Synalpheus “Gambarelloides” species group sensu Coutière (1909)—previously known as “Laevimanus” group. It was collected in the southern part of the Island, during episodes of extreme low tides, known locally as “puja”. Synalpheus amintae sp. nov. is closely related to the only two other known species of the S. “Gambarelloides” species group from the eastern Pacific: Synalpheus occidentalis Coutière, 1909, from Gulf of San José, Lower California, and Synalpheus mulegensis Ríos, 1992, from Bahía Concepción, Gulf of California, and can be differentiated from them by the poorly developed distal portion of pollex of the major cheliped, the armature of the distal segment of third maxilliped, and the number of acute teeth of exopodal uropod. A discriminative analysis dealing with other three species of Synalpheus from the western Atlantic, with distinctive pollex of major chela reduced, is presented. A dichotomous key was elaborated to identify the species of Synalpheus “Gambarelloides” species group from the eastern Pacific. The number of valid species described of Synalpheus from the eastern Pacific is increased to 23. 

Microgobius urraca (Teleostei: Gobiidae), a new species of goby from the tropical eastern Pacific

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3447 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUKE TORNABENE ◽  
JAMES L. VAN TASSELL ◽  
D. ROSS ROBERTSON
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Dichotomous Key ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Pacific Species ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Lateral Scale

A new species of goby in the genus Microgobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiosomatini) is described from the Pacific coastof Panama. It is morphologically similar to M. erectus, but differs from that species in possessing fewer lateral scale rows,lacking a patch of ctenoid scales under the pectoral fin, having unpigmented epaxial myosepta, having a distinct oval-shaped dark blotch on the first dorsal fin, and possessing three blue-white stripes on a dark caudal fin. Differences in boththe number and type of scales, dorsal and anal fin ray counts, the poor development of a fleshy dorsal crest, and overallcolor patterns further distinguish this species from the remaining eastern Pacific congeners. Photographs of all Pacific species of Microgobius and a dichotomous key to the Pacific members of the genus are provided.

Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4521 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTOPHER CRUZ-GÓMEZ ◽  
J. ROLANDO BASTIDA-ZAVALA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
New Records ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific ◽  
Mexican Pacific ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

The family Chrysopetalidae has been poorly studied from the Pacific coast of Mexico compared to other families. Specifically from the southern Mexican Pacific, only two species of the family have been recorded in previous studies, Chrysopetalum occidentale and Paleanotus chrysolepis. In this study 311 specimens were revised, and nine species, belonging to six genera were found. Eight of these species are new records from the southern Mexican Pacific coast: Arichlidon watsonae n. sp., Bhawania cf. goodei, Chrysopetalum elegantoides, C. maculata, Hyalopale sp., Paleaequor psamathe, Paleanotus bellis and P. purpurea. A new species is also described, Arichlidon watsonae n. sp., which is characterized by the curved tips blades of the falcigers and their small and ovoid palps. Additionally, the genera Arichlidon and Hyalopale are recorded by first time from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. 

Gaidropsarus mauli a new species of three-bearded rockling (Gadiformes, Gadidae) from the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and the Biscay Slope (Northeastern Atlantic)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4459 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
MANUEL BISCOITO ◽  
LUIZ SALDANHA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Hydrothermal Vent ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Lucky Strike ◽  
Pectoral Fins ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Mid Atlantic Ridge ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Northeastern Atlantic

Gaidropsarus mauli, new species, is described from the Lucky Strike Hydrothermal vent site (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and from the Bay of Biscay. It is distinguished from congeners by a combination of characters such as the number of vertebrae, the size of the first dorsal-fin ray, the profile of the head and the shape of the snout, in dorsal view, the size and the position of the eyes, the length of the pelvic fins, the shape of the pectoral fins, and the length of the lateral line. A comparison with the other 13 valid species of the genus is presented. 

scholarly journals Gobiesox lanceolatus, a new species of clingfish (Teleostei:  Gobiesocidae) from Los Frailes submarine canyon, Gulf of California, Mexico

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4221 (3) ◽  
pp. 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIP A. HASTINGS ◽  
KEVIN W. CONWAY
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Submarine Canyon ◽  
Single Specimen ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays

Gobiesox lanceolatus is described from a single specimen collected from 300 meters depth in the Los Frailes submarine canyon in the southwestern Gulf of California. The "Canyon Clingfish" is unique within Gobiesox in having a lanceolate caudal fin, with the central rays longer than those above and below them. It is also distinguished by 14 dorsal-fin rays (first tiny and unsegmented), 11 anal-fin rays, 28 pectoral-fin rays, anus slightly closer to anal-fin origin than to posterior margin of pelvic disc, and dorsal-fin origin in front of vertical from anus. It is most similar to Gobiesox eugrammus, known from Isla Guadelupe, the coast of outer Baja California and southern California. This is the deepest record for a species of Gobiesox and only four other species of clingfishes are known from greater depths. 

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