scholarly journals New species of Psolus Oken from Antarctica (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2528 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. MARK O’LOUGHLIN ◽  
EMILY WHITFIELD
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The South ◽  
South Georgia ◽  
Orkney Islands ◽  
South Orkney Islands ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of Psolus Oken from Antarctica are described: Psolus byrdae sp. nov. from the Marie Byrd Seamount; Psolus carolineae sp. nov. from South Georgia; Psolus lockhartae sp. nov. from the South Orkney Islands.

Theudium Austroatlanticum (Verrucariaceae), A New Species from the South Orkney Islands

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Orange
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The South ◽  
Orkney Islands ◽  
Signy Island ◽  
South Orkney Islands ◽  
A New Species

AbstractThelidium austroatlanticum sp. nov. is described from Signy island; it is characterized by an epilithic thallus, more or less appressed involucrellum, and 1-septate spores 30–40 μm long. Thelidium incavatum is also reported for Signy Island.

Dispersal of male and female Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella)

1998 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 845-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
I L Boyd ◽  
D J McCafferty ◽  
K Reid ◽  
R Taylor ◽  
T R Walker
Keyword(s):  
Arctocephalus Gazella ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
The South ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
South Georgia ◽  
Orkney Islands ◽  
Fur Seals ◽  
South Orkney Islands ◽  
Antarctic Fur Seals

This study examined the foraging locations of adult male and female Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) in the Scotia Sea during the postbreeding period. Satellite transmitters were used to track adult males and females and to obtain information about dive depths. Male fur seals migrated away from the breeding area during the postbreeding period whereas females remained close to the breeding grounds and foraged in the same area during two consecutive years. The most intensive foraging by females was associated with the edge of the continental shelf of South Georgia. Males dived deeper than females. Counts of males at South Georgia and at the South Orkney Islands support the result from satellite tracking data showing that males move from South Georgia to the South Orkney Islands at the end of the breeding season. Unlike males, females were limited in their foraging range by the necessity to return to feed dependent young, so breeding sites are likely to be located close to foraging areas that are optimal for females. Locations used for feeding by females were avoided by males, either because they were suboptimal for males or because foraging by females at South Georgia causes local depletion of food, and males, which have the option to forage further afield, can forage more successfully in regions where there are no females. Comparison with fisheries data also suggests that these fur seals are targeting the most abundant exploitable prey.

scholarly journals Distribution patterns of chaetognata, polychaeta, pteropoda and salpidae off south georgia and south orkney islands

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina María Crelier ◽  
José Roberto Dadon ◽  
Hernán G. Isbert-Perlender ◽  
Daniel Eduardo Nahabedian ◽  
María Cristina Daponte
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Polar Front ◽  
Species Density ◽  
The South ◽  
South Georgia ◽  
Orkney Islands ◽  
Pattern Frequency ◽  
South Orkney Islands ◽  
Circumpolar Current ◽  
Using Data

The distribution pattern, frequency and density (ind./1000 m) of different mesozooplankton species from the South Georgia Islands, South Orkney Islands and the Weddell-Scotia Confluence were analyzed using data obtained in 1994. The maximum densities of the species found were: Eukrohnia hamata (5330), Sagitta gazellae (1052), Clione limacina antarctica (450), Spongiobranchaea australis (375), Clio sulcata (100), Limacina helicina (4076 x 10³), Limacina retroversa (71 x 10(4)), Pelagobia longicirrata (29170), Rhynchonereella bongraini (117), Tomopteris carpenterii (26), Tomopteris planktonis (498), Tomopteris septentrionales (498) and Salpa thompsoni (189). Species density and frequency decreased from South Georgia to the South Orkney Islands, recording intermediate values at the Weddell-Scotia Confluence. Species density in the South Orkney area seemed to be limited by variations in temperature and salinity. The southern area around South Georgia showed the highest density of species, probably due to the influence of the Southern Front of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The presence of species characteristic of sub-Antarctic waters such as L. retroversa in the Confluence area could be related to the southward movements of eddies that originate in the Polar Front.

scholarly journals Contribution to the knowledge of the infection with Acanthocephala of a predatory Antarctic ice-fish Chaenocephalus aceratus

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdzisław Laskowski ◽  
Krzysztof Zdzitowiecki
Keyword(s):  
Mature Female ◽  
South Shetland Islands ◽  
The South ◽  
Admiralty Bay ◽  
Shetland Islands ◽  
South Georgia ◽  
Orkney Islands ◽  
Open Sea ◽  
South Orkney Islands ◽  
Chaenocephalus Aceratus

Contribution to the knowledge of the infection with Acanthocephala of a predatory Antarctic ice-fish Chaenocephalus aceratus Adult females of a predatory fish, the blackfin icefish, Chaenocephalus aceratus examined at the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands were by several orders of magnitude more infected with Acanthocephala than the males and immature females. Such phenomenon has not been observed in the neritic zone at South Georgia. Cystacanths of Corynosoma hamanni and Corynosoma pseudohamanni were the dominant parasites in Admiralty Bay, whereas Corynosoma bullosum was the dominant in the open sea off the South Shetland Islands and South Georgia, and in the sub-coastal waters off the South Orkney Islands. However, the dominance of C. bullosum was observed in several hosts in Admiralty Bay and the co-dominance of C. bullosum, C. hamanni, and C. pseudohamanni in one mature female in the neritic zone at the South Shetland Islands. Probably, these fish previously lived in the open sea. Cystacanths of Corynosoma arctocephali and Corynosoma shackletoni occurred in the fish in Admiralty Bay and off South Georgia. The former parasite was present also off the South Orkney Islands. One cystacanth of Andracantha baylisi was found off South Georgia. Two echinorhynchids, Aspersentis megarhynchus and Metacanthocephalus dalmori, occurred in the alimentary tracts of the fish caught in Admiralty Bay and one specimen of Echinorhynchus petrotschenkoi off the South Shetland Islands. The highest infection, amounting to 816 acanthocephalans, was found in a mature female in Admiralty Bay. One cystacanth of C. hamanni occurred in a single immature fish caught in the sub-coastal area off Deception Island.

scholarly journals A new deep-sea species of Flabelligena from off the South Orkney Islands, the Southern Ocean

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Jimi ◽  
Akito Ogawa ◽  
Shimpei Hiruta ◽  
Minoru Ikehara ◽  
Satoshi Imura
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
The South ◽  
Orkney Islands ◽  
South Orkney Islands

A new acrocirrid species, Flabelligena hakuhoae sp. nov., is described from off the South Orkney Islands, the Southern Ocean. Individuals of the new species were collected by rock dredging, 2036–2479 m in depth. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the number of branchiae, position and length of paired ventral large papillae and length of body papillae.

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