New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4810 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-304
Author(s):  
RODRIGO ANTÔNIO CASTRO-SOUZA ◽  
EDISON ZEFA ◽  
RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA

Crickets of the genus Endecous (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) are frequently found in caves, in some cases presenting strictly subterranean lifestyle. In addition to the morphological diagnostic characters of the group, bioacoustic and karyotype, also help on delimiting species. Here, we describe two new sympatric species of this genus, which occur in the largest cave of Minas Gerais state, Brazil, using the morphology of phallic complex, the courtship song and karyotype. Moreover, we discuss the criteria used, the troglomorphisms for this genus, as well as hypothesis on the speciation process involving these species. 

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4808 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-283
Author(s):  
MAYSA FERNANDA VILLELA REZENDE SOUZA ◽  
RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA

In this paper, we describe three new Eukoenenia species from specimens collected in limestone caves in the northern region of the Minas Gerais state, Brazil. These species present different degrees of adaptation to the subterranean habitat, with Eukoenenia magna sp. nov., with 6 blades on lateral organs and body ratios very close to other troglobitic species, being the most troglomorphic among them. This species is morphologically very similar to the Brazilian troglobites E. navi, E. eywa and E. neytiri. Eukoenenia lundi sp. nov. and Eukoenenia jequitai sp. nov. are probably closely related species due to their substantial morphological resemblance. These two species are closer to E. virgemdalapa among the Brazilian species described to date. We provide a table summarizing the main diagnostic characters of the three species herein described and those of the Brazilian congeners to facilitate morphological comparisons. 


Author(s):  
Ricardo Dalagnol ◽  
Carolina B. Gramcianinov ◽  
Natália Machado Crespo ◽  
Rafael Luiz ◽  
Julio Barboza Chiquetto ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 103349
Author(s):  
David Oldack Barcelos Ferreira Machado ◽  
Karina Ferreira Chueng ◽  
Heloisa Helena Gomes Coe ◽  
Alexandre Christófaro Silva ◽  
Camila Rodrigues Costa

2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 4177-4186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues ◽  
Guilherme Malafaia ◽  
Adivane Terezinha Costa ◽  
Hermínio Arias Nalini Júnior

Author(s):  
Bruno Montijo Silva ◽  
Willian Cristof Correia Queiroz ◽  
Maerle Oliveira Maia ◽  
Richard de Campos Pacheco ◽  
Daniel Moura Aguiar ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (5) ◽  
pp. 1913-1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Heukelbach ◽  
Raphael Frank ◽  
Liana Ariza ◽  
Íris de Sousa Lopes ◽  
Alcides de Assis e Silva ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Edvânia Beatriz dos Santos PEREIRA ◽  
Sâmara Lauren Cunha RODRIGUES ◽  
Gustavo Henrique BAHIA-DE-OLIVEIRA ◽  
Suedali Villas Bôas COELHO ◽  
Ricardo Andrade BARATA

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hudson Alves Pinto ◽  
Alan Lane de Melo

Pleurolophocercous cercariae emerged from naturally infected Melanoides tuberculata from Minas Gerais State, Brazil, were used to perform experimental infection of laboratory-reared Poecilia reticulata. Mature metacercariae were obtained from the gills of fishes and force-fed to Mus musculus. The adult parasites which recovered from small intestines of mice were identified as Centrocestus formosanus. This is the first report of M. tuberculata as intermediate host of this heterophyid in Brazil.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4958 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
OSÉIAS MARTINS MAGALHÃES ◽  
GUSTAVO LISBOA VIEIRA MACHADO ◽  
MARCO ANTONIO ALVES CARNEIRO ◽  
FELIPE FERRAZ FIGUEIREDO MOREIRA

Microvelia joceliae Magalhães & Moreira, sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on material from Parque Natural Municipal das Andorinhas, Minas Gerais State, in southeastern Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from congeners occurring in the region by the pronotum of the apterous form covering almost the entire thorax dorsally, proepisternum with black denticles, male abdominal segments V–VII ventrally depressed, shape of the asymmetrical parameres, and female abdominal laterotergites reflected over the mediotergites and almost touching over segments V–VII. 


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