Ultrasound- an Evaluation Tool for Assessment of Breast Tumour and Axillary Lymph Node Size

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Rashmi Singh
Breast Cancer ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaomi Suzuma ◽  
Takeo Sakurai ◽  
Goro Yoshimura ◽  
Teiji Umemura ◽  
Takeshi Tamaki ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Eric Ewing ◽  
Lester J. Layfield ◽  
Christopher L. Joshi ◽  
Mark D. Travis

Objective: Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (UG-FNA) is utilized to sample axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients. Diagnostic sensitivity is good but few data exist regarding the causes of false-negative results. Study Design: Fifty-four UG-FNAs of sentinel lymph nodes with histologic follow-up were identified. Gross and radiographic lymph node size, the percentage replaced by carcinoma and the cortical thickness were correlated with false-negative rates. Results: Thirty-seven aspirates were negative, 5 of these being false-negative (9%). True-positive lymph nodes averaged 1.3 cm in dimension while false-negatives averaged 0.92 cm. Percentage involvement by carcinoma for true-positive FNAs averaged 69% while false-negatives averaged 25%. Cortical thickness averaged 5.6 mm in true-positive FNAs but 2.9 mm in false-negatives. Conclusion: A relationship exists between lymph node size and the likelihood of a false-negative FNA. Lymph nodes <1.2 cm have a higher incidence of false-negative results. Lymph nodes with <30% involvement demonstrated a higher percentage of false-negatives than those with >30% replacement. Sentinel lymph nodes <1 cm appear to be relatively poor candidates for UG-FNA. Lymph nodes with a cortical thickness <3.5 mm are more often associated with a false-negative result than nodes with a thicker cortex.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-462
Author(s):  
NJ Nwashilli ◽  
I Obahiagbon

Fibroadenomas are benign tumours of the breast. They are usually single, firm, rubbery masses, slow-growing and well encapsulated. Giant fibroadenomas are fibroadenomas at least 5cm in size or at least 500g in weight. The peculiarities of the index case include the massive size and weight of the breast, causing asymmetry and tissue distortion with little or no normal breast tissue on ultrasound scan. Also, such massive weight has not been reported in the literature as suggested by extensive search on databases such as Pubmed and Google Scholar. The main concern of the patient was the rapid growth over a year, with the attendant risk of malignancy. The mass was firm, lobulated, with a solitary axillary lymph node. An initial clinical diagnosis of phyllodes tumour was made. However, pre-operative Tru-cut biopsy histology suggested fibroadenoma and was confirmed using the excised post-operative specimen. Simple mastectomy with axillary lymph node excision was carried out. In conclusion, a large breast tumour may not be malignant. However, mastectomy may be a treatment option despite the benign nature of the tumour. 


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