The Association Between Psychopathic Personality Traits and Criminal Justice Outcomes: Results From a Nationally Representative Sample of Males and Females

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 708-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Beaver ◽  
Brian B. Boutwell ◽  
J. C. Barnes ◽  
Michael G. Vaughn ◽  
Matt DeLisi
2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Beaver ◽  
Christian da Silva Costa ◽  
Ana Paula Poersch ◽  
Micheli Cristina Freddi ◽  
Mônica Celis Stelmach ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Beaver ◽  
Michael G. Vaughn ◽  
Matt DeLisi ◽  
J. C. Barnes ◽  
Brian B. Boutwell

2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberley A. Clow ◽  
Hannah S. Scott

Prior findings suggest presence of psychopathic personality traits may be prevalent outside of the criminal sphere, such as in the business world. It is possible that particular work environments are attractive to individuals with higher psychopathic personality traits. To test this hypothesis, the current study investigated whether psychopathic personality scores could predict students' choices between two university majors, criminal justice or nursing ( N= 174; 53 men, 121 women). Nursing education espouses nurturance and care, while criminal justice education teaches students informal and formal social control. Given these two educational mandates, it was predicted that students who scored higher on a scale of psychopathy would tend to enter criminal justice rather than nursing. Using logistic regression, results showed students with higher overall scores on the Psychopathic Personality Inventory, specifically higher scores on the subscale Machiavellian Egocentricity, were more likely to have chosen to major in criminal justice than nursing. Effects were generally weak but significant, accounting for between 5% to 25% of the variance in choice of major. Furthermore, this finding was not due to sex differences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1015-1037
Author(s):  
Karin D. Martin ◽  
Matthew Z. Fowle

Restitution as a social practice can simultaneously have a punitive effect and add to a person’s criminal justice debt load, while maintaining a reparative and therefore restorative component. We use principles of restorative justice to assess restitution as a concept and a practice, drawing on data from a survey experiment administered to a nationally representative sample ( n = 433). We find that the common and strongly preferred conception of restitution is “direct,” entailing a convicted person compensating a victim for quantifiable loss. Evidence from Victim Compensation Funds (VCFs) in all 50 states demonstrate the widespread use of “indirect” restitution, through which funds from various sources are distributed to qualifying victims. Broader trends in criminal justice policy related to the centering of the victim and a managerial approach to punishment help explain our findings. We conclude that the divergence between common conception and widespread practice indicates a need for a revised notion of restitution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (15) ◽  
pp. 4834-4853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cashen M. Boccio ◽  
Kevin M. Beaver

A significant body of literature links psychopathy and psychopathic personality traits with criminal behavior and involvement with the criminal justice system. However, very little research has examined whether psychopathic personality traits are related to being a successful criminal (e.g., evading detection). This study addresses this gap in the literature by examining whether psychopathic personality traits are associated with the likelihood of being processed by the criminal justice system (i.e., arrest). Our findings reveal that psychopathic personality traits are generally not associated with criminal success. Specifically, individuals with high levels of psychopathic personality traits commit more crimes and report more arrests, but they do not seem to have an advantage when it comes to avoiding arrest for the crimes they commit. We discuss the implications of these findings for the psychopathy literature.


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