On Social Psychology and Human Nature: An Interview with Roy Baumeister

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Kerr Lawrence

The second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology captures the history, current status, and future prospects of personality and social psychology—presented not as a set of parallel accounts, but as an integrated perspective on the behavior of persons in social contexts. This handbook combines these two fields in a single integrated volume, offering a unique and generative agenda for psychology. It is dedicated to the proposition that personality and social psychology are best viewed in conjunction with one another and that the synergy to be gained from considering links between the two fields can do much to move both fields forward and to enrich our understanding of human nature. Such interdependence is particularly crucial if one wishes to address the ongoing functioning of persons in their natural environments, where splits between person and situation are not so easily fashioned. The chapters of the Handbook weave together work from personality and social psychology, not only in areas of long-standing concern, but also in newly emerging fields of inquiry, addressing both distinctive contributions and common ground. In so doing, they offer compelling evidence for the power and the potential of an integrated approach to personality and social psychology.


Author(s):  
B. Nooteboom

This chapter pleads for more inspiration from human nature in agent-based modeling. As an illustration of an effort in that direction, it summarizes and discusses an agent-based model of the build-up and adaptation of trust between multiple producers and suppliers. The central question is whether, and under what conditions, trust and loyalty are viable in markets. While the model incorporates some well-known behavioral phenomena from the trust literature, more extended modeling of human nature is called for. The chapter explores a line of further research on the basis of notions of mental framing and frame switching on the basis of relational signaling, derived from social psychology.


1922 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 469 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Ayres ◽  
John Dewey

1937 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 544
Author(s):  
Read Bain ◽  
Ellsworth Faris

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sobari Sutarip

The discussion about married life is an interesting discussion and becomes the focus of public attention. Islam commands to live in pairs and build a household. Islam pays serious attention to married life. Because human nature requires love and affection. Allah is in the form of male and female to live in pairs so that peace, love and compassion can be created. It is the duty of every saumi and wife to get along with their partner ma'ruf (well). However, A and building a household ark does not always run smoothly without the gravel and obstacles. This paper will discuss the life of a couple who experience disharmony in the household. Or specifically, this paper will examine the hadith about the cursing of angels against a wife who refuses her husband's invitation to have sex. In this hadith about la'nat, the steps taken by the researcher are as follows: First, compiling the hadiths that discuss related themes, especially from the poles. Second, mentakhrij and criticize the related hadiths. Third, the impression of the hadith syarh (muhaddithin) to understand the contents of the hadith. Fourth, the views of contemporary fuqoha 'and scholars on related themes. While the approach used is the fiqh approach as well as the social psychology approach and the medical approach


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