Lives Without, Lives Within: Autobiographies of Blind Women and Men

1983 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 242-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrienne ◽  
Lawrence H. Sacks

Examines the autobiographies of 25 blind and visually impaired women and men and assesses the influence of gender upon disability. The authors examine how these authors’ lives exemplify the roles of ideal woman or man and disabled person in society and how their views about themselves and the world compare with those of other marginal people who have revealed themselves in autobiographical form.

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
L. V. Dmitrova

Blind and visually impaired citizens are a special category of people with disabilities. According to the World Health Organization data, there are about 39 million blind people around the world and 246 million people have very low vision.  The formation of a barrier-free environment in the field of social services, culture, education, employment is the most important task for representatives of federal and regional authorities, ministries and departments. Institutions of various profiles are doing great work on socio cultural rehabilitation of persons with restricted health abilities and on ensuring them equal opportunities with other citizens to participate in social life. Library services for people with complete or partial loss of vision are part of the social rehabilitation system. People of this category are provided with information by special libraries for the blind and visually impaired as well as by the network of state and municipal libraries. In the context of globalization, there  rises the question of integrating special libraries for the blind and publicly accessible libraries into the  united system for to provide disabled people with  information services.  The article gives a brief characteristic of publications devoted to library services for blind and visually impaired citizens. Library specialists actively discuss ways of uniting resources and promoting services for people with total or partial loss of vision for to raise effectiveness in solving tasks of adaptation for this group of inhabitants.  Such system could support people, having restrictions on vision, in full realization of their rights and liberties, create conditions for raising culture of consumption of products and social sphere services.


1983 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 276-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances A. Koestler

This summary of the proceedings at the conference on “Education and Employment Opportunities for Blind and Visually Impaired Women” lists the major factors identified as roadblocks to satisfactory career development and points to a variety of coping strategies that can help overcome the dual handicap of gender and disability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kojiro Hirose

<p>The author acknowledges that blind and visually impaired people constitute only about one percent of annual visitors to his museum, but has nevertheless implemented tactile exhibits to enhance the learning and enjoyment of everyone.&nbsp; He describes tactile workshops he has developed to train visitors to get the most out of handling and exploring objects through touch.&nbsp;</p><p>Key words: Japan&rsquo;s National Museum of Ethnology, blind and visually impaired Japanese, tactile exhibits, universal design in museums.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Arif Khan ◽  
Haroon Idrees ◽  
Ali Asghar ◽  
Urrehman Aziz

There are more than 285 million blind and visually impaired people in the world, 90% of whom live in developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to present the findings of a study on visually impaired school teachers in Pakistan in order to examine how they identify, explore, select, organize, create, present, assess and apply information (IFLA’s Information Literacy Empowering Eight model) in teaching and everyday life. Interviews were conducted in January 2015 with 55 visually impaired teachers in 10 schools for the blind located in the province of Khyber PukhtunKhwa, Pakistan. The study also explores their ability to find, evaluate, and apply pedagogical information. Collected data revealed information on different aspects of information literacy skills. Although basic skills of the studied population were assessed; the study found that visually impaired teachers are highly skilled in terms of organizing the information and they prefer to take personal responsibility while searching for required information. They were found less skilled in using and apply new tools for information searching and lacking in ability to present the data effectively. This is the first research on the information literacy skills of visually impaired teachers in Pakistan. Results are useful for planners and experts to integrate IFLA’s E8 model of information literacy into several courses taught at the blind schools in order to enable the disadvantaged community to benefit from the information literacy skills.


1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
W.G. Brohier

The need for increased special education programs worldwide, better data, more emphasis on prevention, and international partnerships are discussed. Roles that the International Council on Education of the Visually Handicapped (ICEVH) can play are also described.


Author(s):  
Daniel Blood ◽  
Brian Koch ◽  
Marjorie Ballun ◽  
Mark M. Budnik ◽  
G. Scott Duncan

Valparaiso University engineering students have completed a service learning project to design and manufacture an upgraded braille printing press for Lutheran Braille Workers, Inc., a charitable organization that provides free-of-charge, Christian print material to visually impaired individuals around the world. There are approximately 314 million blind and visually impaired individuals around the world and the need for braille print material is significant. Braille presses are used by Lutheran Braille Workers, Inc., volunteers at work centers where the braille print material is produced. Moreover, the braille press is a critical component of the production process. The project provided multiple engineering students the opportunity to design, manufacture, and implement an actual product that will benefit visually impaired individuals around the world.


Author(s):  
Mohamamd Farukh Hashmi ◽  
Vishal Gupta ◽  
Dheeravath Vijay ◽  
Vinaybhai Rathwa

Millions of people in this world can't understand environment because they are blind or visually impaired. They also have navigation difficulties which leads to social awkwardness. They can use some other way to deal with their life and daily routines. It is very difficult for them to find something in unknown environment. Blind and visually impaired people face many difficulties in conversation because they can't decide whether the person is talking to them or someone else. Computer vision-based technologies have increased so much in this domain. Deep convolutional neural network has developed very fast in recent years. It is very helpful to use computer vision-based techniques to help the visually impaired. In this chapter, hearing is used to understand the world. Both sight sense and hearing have the same similarity: both visual object and audio can be localized. Many people don't realise that we are capable of identifying location of the source of sound by just hearing it.


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