Introduction/Objective. Angular stability and dinamyc fixation are key
factors to successful healing of femoral neck fractures. We evaluate the
efficacy of internal fixation of femoral neck fractures with two parallel
self-tapping antirotation screws (SAF) compared to standard, three
cannulated cancellous screws (CCS) fixation. Methods. One-hundred fractures
were retrospectivaly analysed, divided in two groups in which two SAF screws
were used in parallel (n=50) or three standard AO screws in an inverted
triangle configuration (n=50). The groups were compared with operation time,
time of consolidation, femoral neck shortening, Harris score and reoperation
rates. Results. SAF parallel fixation group of patients achieved
consolidation rate of 86% compared to 74% in CCS fixation group, without
statistically significant difference between the examined groups (p>0,05).
Dynamization of implants was significantly positively correlated with the
fracture healing time in both examined groups (SAF: r = 0.324, p = 0.025;
CCS: r = 0.572, p = 0.001), with significantly shorter healing time in SAF
patients - on average 15 weeks (15.02?1.44) in relation to the CCS group of
patient - 19 weeks (19.81?2.94) (?2/z =7.048, p <0.001). There was no
statistically significant difference in the Harris score and reoperation
rate among the study groups (?2 = 2.44, p = 0.487; ?2 = 0.500, p = 0.696).
Conclusion. Our results suggested that dual parallel fixation (SAF) is
simpler, less invasive and it demands less time for performing. It is not
inferior to fixation with 3 screws, from the point of biomechanics, possible
complications, healing and functional recovery.