scholarly journals Globalization, Labor Market Transformation, and Union Decline in U.S. Metropolitan Areas

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd E. Vachon ◽  
Michael Wallace
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 684-696
Author(s):  
Dinara R. ORLOVA ◽  
Yuliya S. OTMAKHOVA ◽  
Irina A. PUZYREVA

Subject. One of the most important effects of the pandemic on the economy is the labor market transformation. It is projected that there will be a structural transformation of the map of in-demand professions and competencies. The labor market will adapt to the requirements of maximum digitalization of the labor functions process implementation. Objectives. The aim is to study the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market. Our tasks are to investigate the impact of the pandemic on various sectors of the economy, identify new professions in the new environment, find out the skills demanded by employers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. The study employs dialectical and systems approaches, general scientific methods of logical and comparative analysis to achieve the intended objective and solve the problem of determining the post-pandemic changes in the labor market. Results. We identified short-term and long-term market transformations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. They result in changes in basic competencies and systemic restructuring of the structural and professional component of workforce. Conclusions. The pandemic has a complex and ambiguous effect on the labor market. Companies are committed to accelerating the digitalization of work flows, education, expanding the remote work, and automating tasks within the organization. The impact of the pandemic should be addressed by supporting the displaced workers and monitoring the new opportunities in the labor market.


2020 ◽  
Vol VIII (Issue 3) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Galyna Lopushnyak ◽  
Victoria Overchuk ◽  
Liliya Ukraynets ◽  
Svetlana Rudakova ◽  
Dmytro Kabachenko

Author(s):  
Elena L. Andreyanova ◽  
◽  
Vitalia N. Chipizubova ◽  

This article aims at understanding and analyzing the features of value-based attitudes to work and career motivations of modern youth in the context of the theory of generations. The principles of building and developing the career of the young generation in the conditions of labor market transformation as a result of technological and informational innovations are formulated. The article presents the results of a survey of senior graduate students of leading universities in Irkutsk Oblast. The survey shows the most preferred ways of employment and key factors in choosing a future job. The results of the study can be used by regional structures for interaction with young people to make managerial decisions, by employers interested in attracting and securing promising young employees, as well as by young specialists themselves when determining their labor motivations and career paths.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassilis Monastiriotis ◽  
Angelo Martelli

The crisis in Greece led to one of the largest economic shocks in European history. Drawing on micro-data from the Greek Labour Force Survey, we utilize standard micro-econometric methods and non-linear decomposition techniques to measure the size of the shock exerted on the Greek regional and national labor markets and the compositional and price adjustments in response to this. We find elements of economic dynamism, with some sizeable price adjustments in the economy of the Greek capital, Athens; but overall our results show that compositional adjustments (in labor quality/characteristics) have been partial and limited, becoming stronger only in the more recent recovery. Our results suggest a significant metropolitan advantage with regard to economic resilience, coming predominantly from a more efficient functioning of the labor market in metropolitan areas vis-a-vis other regions. Our use of the decomposition techniques for the analysis of macro-level developments in the labor market offers a novel perspective to the application of the decomposition methodology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (330) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
A.A. Zhakupov ◽  
◽  
L.Zh. Taukenova ◽  
B.K. Bimagambetova ◽  
G.O. Abisheva ◽  
...  

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