Intelligence and Music: Lower Intelligent Quotient Is Associated With Higher Use of Music for Experiencing Strong Sensations

2020 ◽  
pp. 027623742095141
Author(s):  
Leonardo Bonetti ◽  
Elvira Brattico ◽  
Peter Vuust ◽  
Marina Kliuchko ◽  
Suvi Saarikallio
Keyword(s):  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Verbal Iq ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Psychological Feature ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence ◽  
The Individual

Intelligence is a key psychological feature associated to emotion and perception. Listening to music is often linked to emotional experience and sensation seeking (SS), traits that have been shown overall negatively correlated with intelligence. In a sample of 53 musicians and 54 non-musicians, we assessed the use of music for experiencing strong emotions through the Music in Mood Regulation (MMR) and the intelligence quotient (IQ) by using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III (WAIS-III). We found a negative correlation between the full IQ score and the use of music for SS in both musician and non-musician groups. Furthermore, the use of music for SS was negatively correlated with Verbal IQ in musicians, and with Performance IQ in non-musicians. Our findings indicate that less intelligent individuals make a higher use of music for experiencing strong sensations than more intelligent ones. Furthermore, this association is modulated by the individual musical expertise.

Geographical mobility and IQ components

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-394
Author(s):  
H. M. Macbeth ◽  
G. A. Harrison ◽  
J. B. Gibson
Keyword(s):  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Type A Pattern ◽  
Verbal Iq ◽  
Geographical Mobility ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Adult Intelligence ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
Socioeconomic Variation ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence

SummaryIn relation to two measures of the mobility involved in the migration histories of individuals now resident in the Otmoor villages of Oxfordshire, selectivity for components of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is clearly demonstrated. However, this selectivity is reconsidered in the light of other covariates of mobility, where these also relate to IQ, for example, some measures of temporal and socioeconomic variation. When correction is made for these, the frequency of highly significant correlations is greatly reduced, suggesting that much of the selectivity operates within the associations between mobility, IQ, and the confounding temporal and socioeconomic variables. There remains, even after removal of the effects of age, class and occupation-type, a pattern of significant association between some components of verbal IQ and the measures of mobility.

Aging and IQ Change in Institutionalized Mentally Retarded

1976 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 999-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan F. Goodman
Keyword(s):  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Verbal Iq ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Adult Intelligence ◽  
Crystallized Intelligence ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence ◽  
Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence

This study investigates Verbal, Performance, and Full Scale IQ change in an institutionalized mentally retarded population. 402 individuals who had received two routine administrations of either the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children or the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and who ranged in age from 11 to 44 were included as subjects. They were divided into six groups (two WISC and four WAIS) and changes in scores were studied using a semi-longitudinal methodology. Contrary to the dominant view suggested by previous research, Full Scale IQ did not decrease with age. There were, in fact, slight increments, larger and more consistent in Performance than Verbal IQ. This differential change is discussed in terms of the Horn-Cattell theory of “fluid” and “crystallized” intelligence.

Geschlechtseffekte bei Intelligenz- und Gedächtnisleistungen

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja C. Lepach ◽  
Wiebke Reimers ◽  
Franz Pauls ◽  
Franz Petermann ◽  
Monika Daseking
Keyword(s):  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Adult Intelligence ◽  
Wechsler Memory Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence

Diese Studie untersucht die Zusammenhänge von Intelligenz- und Gedächtnisleistungen in der Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV und der Wechsler Memory Scale-IV unter Berücksichtigung des Geschlechts (N = 137 Gesunde, 63 w/74 m). Ein Vorteil der weiblichen Testpersonen im verbalen episodischen Gedächtnis sowie in einzelnen Aufgaben zur Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit konnte beobachtet werden. Die männlichen Testpersonen schnitten in den Untertests Allgemeines Wissen und Visuelle Puzzles besser ab. Wie gut Gedächtnisleistungen Intelligenzleistungen erklären beziehungsweise vorhersagen, ist aufgrund unserer Ergebnisse nicht nur abhängig von den Aufgaben, sondern auch vom Geschlecht.

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