Value OF CT-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration in Solitary Pulmonary Nodules with Negative Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 478-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. García Río ◽  
S. Díaz Lobato ◽  
J. M. Pino ◽  
M. Atienza ◽  
J. M. Viguer ◽  
...  

The usefulness of fine needle aspiration (FNA) with CT-guidance was evaluated in the diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN) following negative fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 84 patients. The records were analyzed for all patients with SPN who had undergone chest FNA in the years 1988 to 1990, showing previous nondiagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy. A final diagnosis was made by biopsy (transbronchial, thoracotomy or necropsy), response to therapy or follow-up of the lesions. The patients had medium-sized lesions, 2.87 ± 1.11 cm, adherent to the pleura in 62%. In the diagnosis of malignancy FNA showed 76% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value, 52% negative predictive value and 81% accuracy. These results were correlated with histology in 84% of the cases. One pulmonary hemorrhage, which resolved spontaneously, and 12 cases of pneumothorax, requiring a thoracic tube in 4 patients, were noted.

1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 478-480
Author(s):  
F. García Río ◽  
S. Díaz Lobato ◽  
J. M. Pino ◽  
M. Atienza ◽  
J. M. Viguer ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 478-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Garcia Rio ◽  
S. Diaz Lobato ◽  
J. M. Pino ◽  
M. Atienza ◽  
J. M. Viguer ◽  
...  

CHEST Journal ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Santambrogio ◽  
Mario Nosotti ◽  
Nadia Bellaviti ◽  
Gianni Pavoni ◽  
Ferdinando Radice ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajneesh Madhok ◽  
Ashish Gupta ◽  
Lalit Singh ◽  
Tanu Agarwal

INTRODUCTION: The study is an attempt to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, p Value and complications of CT guided thoracic interventions fine needle aspiration cytology and core biopsy which are used for diagnosing benign and malignant thoracic lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Study included 102 Patients (87 males and 15 females) with age group ranged from 15 to 87 years.A total of 143 CT guided interventions (84 FNAC’s and 59 core biopsies) were performed in 102 patients. The tissue obtained was sent to the laboratory for histopathological and cytological analysis for a final diagnosis which would contribute to patient management. RESULTS: All( 59) core biopsies were successful in procuring adequate tissue for histopathological analysis and the yield of core biopsies was 100% .However out of 84 FNAC’s only 4 were unsuccessful in procuring adequate tissue with a failure rate of 4.8%. Post procedural biopsy complications were only three (2.1%) which were small pneumothorax. There were 75 malignant lesions and 23 benign lesions based on cytology and histopathology (4 were excluded due to inadequate sample). There was good agreement between benign and malignant lesions diagnosed on CT and that diagnosed by pathology. The most common benign and malignant lesions were granulomatous lesion and squamous cell carcinoma. CONCLUSION: Percutaneous CT guided interventions like core biopsy and fine needle aspirations cytology are simple minimal invasive procedures with good patient acceptance and low morbidity and almost negligible mortality. CT guided interventions should be performed early for diagnosis of thoracic lesions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tian-Feng Peng ◽  
Tao Ren ◽  
Han-Sheng Wang ◽  
Zhe-Xiang Feng ◽  
Mei-Fang Wang

Objective. Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) is an effective and efficient auxiliary examination, but its value for CT-guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration (FNA) in the diagnosis of pulmonary occupying lesions is unclear. This study is aimed at evaluating the clinical utility of ROSE for CT-guided percutaneous FNA. Methods. We reviewed 234 patients from September 2018 to April 2019. The result using ROSE was compared with the final pathological diagnosis of CT-guided percutaneous FNA, and we also compared the complications between the ROSE group and the NO-ROSE group. The final pathological diagnosis results served as the gold standard. We also analyzed the diagnostic rate of FNA and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of malignancy. The correlation between diverse pathological types of lung cancer was also taken into consideration. Results. In total, 132 patients underwent CT-guided percutaneous FNA with ROSE (ROSE group), and 102 did not (NO-ROSE group). The diagnostic rate, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of the ROSE group were 91.6%, 89.1%, 94.1%, 93.4%, and 90.1%, respectively. The complication rates of the ROSE group and the NO-ROSE group were 8.33% and 16.67%, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ). In subsets of adenocarcinoma (AC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients, the ROSE result was highly consistent with the final pathological result. Conclusion. CT-guided percutaneous FNA combined with ROSE has a high diagnostic rate, sensitivity, and specificity for pulmonary occupying lesions and an acceptable rate of complications. This method is worthy of wide use given its high efficiency and safety.


1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shankar ◽  
Madhu Gulati ◽  
D. Gupta ◽  
A. Rajwanshi ◽  
S. Suri

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic yield of CT-guided (CTNAB) and fluoroscopy-guided transbronchial (TBNA) fine-needle aspiration cytology in pulmonary nodules and to compare their complications. Material and Methods: Thirty patients with pulmonary nodules not abutting upon the chest wall and inaccessible to bronchoscopy were randomised for CTNAB or TBNA. Eighteen patients underwent CTNAB and 16 TBNA. Four patients underwent both procedures. Results: In the CTNAB group, a definitive diagnosis could be made in 14 (78%) out of 18 patients whereas in the TBNA group, a definitive diagnosis was made in 11 (69%) out of 16 patients. This difference was not statistically significant ( p>0.05). The final diagnosis in 29 out of 30 patients comprised primary bronchogenic carcinoma in 14 patients, metastases in 5 patients, and benign lesions in 10 patients (34%) of which 3 lesions (30%) were of tuberculous aetiology. There were 2 asymptomatic pneumothoraces in the CTNAB group and no complication was observed in the TBNA group. Conclusion: Both techniques were safe and effective in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions. TBNA was best suited for lesions larger than 3 cm and located in the middle and lower lobes while CTNAB could be used for any lesions.


1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Chiang Chen ◽  
Wu-Huei Hsu ◽  
Chih-Mei Huang ◽  
Chih-Yi Chen ◽  
Po-Cheung Kwan ◽  
...  

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