Combination Chemotherapy with Methotrexate, Endoxan, and Vincristine (M.E.V.) in the Treatment of non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

1973 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 401-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Lauria ◽  
Michele Baccarani ◽  
Enza Barbieri ◽  
Mauro Fiacchini ◽  
Sante Tura

Twelve patients with lymphocytic lymphoma (L.L.), and 9 patients with histiocytic lymphoma (H.L.), stage III and IV, were treated as outpatients with combination chemotherapy including six courses of cyclophosphamide (Endoxan), Methotrexate, and vincristine (M.E.V. regimen). Marrow depression and side-effects were moderate. In the 12 patients with L.L., there were 6 complete remissions (C.R.), 3 incomplete remission (I.R.), and 3 partial failures (P.F.). In the 9 patients with H.L., there were 7 C.R., 1 I.R. and 1 P.F. Median survival from the end of the therapy is 7 + mos. for the L.L. patients, and 10 + mos. for H.L. patients, all patients being alive but one.

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 3128-3135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan W. Friedberg ◽  
Donna Neuberg ◽  
Richard M. Stone ◽  
Edwin Alyea ◽  
Haddy Jallow ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: The absolute risk of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) after autologous bone marrow transplant (ABMT) for non–Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) exceeds 5% in several reported series. We report the outcome of a large cohort of patients who developed MDS after ABMT for NHL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between December 1982 and December 1997, 552 patients underwent ABMT for NHL, with a uniform ablative regimen of cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation followed by reinfusion of obtained marrow purged with monoclonal antibodies. MDS was strictly defined, using the French-American-British classification system, as requiring bone marrow dysplasia in at least two cell lines, with associated unexplained persistent cytopenias. RESULTS: Forty-one patients developed MDS at a median of 47 months after ABMT. The incidence of MDS was 7.4%, and actuarial incidence at 10 years is 19.8%, without evidence of a plateau. Patients who developed MDS received significantly fewer numbers of cells reinfused per kilogram at ABMT (P = .0003). Karyotypes were performed on bone marrow samples of 33 patients, and 29 patients had either del(7) or complex abnormalities. The median survival from diagnosis of MDS was 9.4 months. The International Prognostic Scoring System for MDS failed to predict outcome in these patients. Thirteen patients underwent allogeneic BMT as treatment for MDS, and all have died of BMT-related complications (11 patients) or relapse (two patients), with a median survival of only 1.8 months. CONCLUSION: Long-term follow-up demonstrates a high incidence of MDS after ABMT for NHL. The prognosis for these patients is uniformly poor, and novel treatment strategies are needed for this fatal disorder.


1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meletios A. Dimopoulos ◽  
Danai Daliani ◽  
William Pugh ◽  
David Gershenson ◽  
Fernando Cabanillas ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 4225-4225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Osterborg ◽  
Andrzej Hellmann ◽  
Stephen Couban

Abstract CERA is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) acting differently at the receptor level with a prolonged half-life. In this ongoing, multicenter, randomized, open-label, Phase II dose-response study, CERA was administered subcutaneously in a Q3W schedule to 93 transfusion-independent patients with aggressive (intermediate or high grade) B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) and anemia receiving combination chemotherapy. Eligible patients met the following inclusion criteria: age ≥18 years, hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL, combination chemotherapy scheduled to be administered throughout the 12-week treatment period, life expectancy >6 months, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status grade 0–2. Major exclusion criteria included transferrin saturation <20% and platelet count <50 x 109/L. No patient had received an ESA in the 8 weeks prior to the first dose of CERA. Patients were randomized to receive CERA 2.1 μg/kg (n=31), 4.2 μg/kg (n=30), or 6.3 μg/kg (n=32) administered once every 3 weeks for 12 weeks. The primary efficacy variable was time-adjusted average change in Hb from baseline during 12 weeks, until end of initial treatment (last observed value before dose change or transfusion). Enrollment has been completed; the treatment phase of the trial is nearing conclusion. Demographics show similar baseline characteristics in all three patient subgroups [mean age: 62.9 years (2.1 μg/kg); 59.1 years (4.2 μg/kg); 64.3 years (6.3 μg/kg)]. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was the most common lymphoma in all three subgroups (87%, 70%, and 84% of patients in the 2.1, 4.2, and 6.3 μg/kg subgroups, respectively). To date, the majority of patients receive an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen, either standard CHOP or CHOP plus rituximab. Preliminary efficacy and safety results will be presented. Ongoing assessments have indicated a safety profile consistent with that seen in patients with aggressive NHL and anemia receiving chemotherapy. This Phase II trial will help further characterize the ability of CERA to safely correct anemia when administered at an extended dosing interval (Q3W) to patients with aggressive NHL receiving chemotherapy.


Cancer ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 2247-2252 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Cox ◽  
Ritsuko Komaki ◽  
Larry E. Kun ◽  
J. Frank Wilson ◽  
Maurice Greenberg

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 3776-3785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig H. Moskowitz ◽  
Joseph R. Bertino ◽  
Jill R. Glassman ◽  
Eric E. Hedrick ◽  
Sonia Hunte ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: To evaluate a chemotherapy regimen that consisted of ifosfamide administered as an infusion with bolus carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) supported by granuloctye colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for cytoreduction and stem-cell mobilization in transplant-eligible patients with primary refractory or relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred sixty-three transplant-eligible patients with relapsed or primary refractory NHL were treated from October 1993 to December 1997 with ICE chemotherapy at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Administration of three cycles of ICE chemotherapy was planned at 2-week intervals. Peripheral-blood progenitor cells were collected after cycle 3, and all patients who achieved a partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) to ICE chemotherapy were eligible to proceed to transplantation. Event-free and overall survival, ICE-related toxicity, and the number of CD34+cells collected after treatment with ICE and G-CSF were evaluated.RESULTS: All 163 patients were assessable for response, and there was no treatment-related mortality. A major response (CR/PR) was evident in 108 patients (66.3%); 89% of the responding patients underwent successful transplantation. Patient who underwent transplantation and achieved a CR to ICE had a superior overall survival to that of patients who achieved a PR (65% v 30%; P = .003). The median number of CD34+cells/kg collected was 8.4 × 106. The dose-limiting toxicity of ICE was hematologic, with 29.4% of patients developing grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia. There were minimal nonhematologic side effects.CONCLUSION: ICE chemotherapy, with ifosfamide administered as a 24-hour infusion to decrease CNS side effects, and the substitution of carboplatin for cisplatin to minimize nephrotoxicity, is a very effective cytoreduction and mobilization regimen in patients with NHL. Furthermore, the quality of the clinical response to ICE predicts for posttransplant outcome.


1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 430-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Sitzia ◽  
Cathy North ◽  
Jenny Stanley ◽  
Nicky Winterberg

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