scholarly journals Specific Detection of Lawsonia intracellularis in Porcine Proliferative Enteropathy Inferred from Fluorescent rRNA In Situ Hybridization

1998 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Boye ◽  
T. K. Jensen ◽  
K. Møller ◽  
T. D. Leser ◽  
S. E. Jorsal

Fluorescent in situ hybridization targeting 16S ribosomal RNA was used for specific detection of the obligate intracellular bacterium Lawsonia intracellularis in enterocytes from pigs affected by proliferative enteropathy. A specific oligonucleotide probe was designed and the specificity of the probe was determined by simultaneous comparison with indirect immunofluorescence assay for detection of L. intracellularis in formalin-fixed tissue samples from 15 pigs affected by porcine proliferative enteropathy. We used 10 tissue samples from pigs without proliferative mucosal changes as negative controls. The results showed that the oligonucleotide probe is specific for L. intracellularis and that fluorescent in situ hybridization targeting ribosomal RNA is a suitable and fast method for specific detection and histological recognition of L. intracellularis in formalin-fixed tissue.

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 684-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Jüttner ◽  
Michael Vieth ◽  
Stephan Miehlke ◽  
Wulf Schneider-Brachert ◽  
Christian Kirsch ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Munchel ◽  
Yen Hoang ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Joseph Cottrell ◽  
Brandy Klotzle ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 1181-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Moreno ◽  
Salut Botella ◽  
José Luis Alonso ◽  
María A. Ferrús ◽  
Manuel Hernández ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate PCR and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques for detecting Arcobacter and Campylobacter strains in river water and wastewater samples. Both 16S and 23S rRNA sequence data were used to design specific primers and oligonucleotide probes for PCR and FISH analyses, respectively. In order to assess the suitability of the methods, the assays were performed on naturally and artificially contaminated samples and compared with the isolation of cells on selective media. The detection range of PCR and FISH assays varied between 1 cell/ml (after enrichment) to 103 cells/ml (without enrichment). According to our results, both rRNA-based techniques have the potential to be used as quick and sensitive methods for detection of campylobacters in environmental samples.


Oncotarget ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (55) ◽  
pp. 93392-93403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Bingham ◽  
Leanne McIlreavey ◽  
Christine Greene ◽  
Edwina O’Doherty ◽  
Rebecca Clarke ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Steven C. Bauserman ◽  
Jonathan W. Valvano

Effect of formalin fixation on thermal conductivity of the biological tissues is presented. A self-heated thermistor probe was used to measure the tissue thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of muscle and fatty tissue samples was measured before the formalin fixation and then 27 hours after formalin fixation. The results indicate that the formalin fixation does not cause a significant change in the tissue thermal conductivity of muscle and fatty tissues. In the clinical setting, tissues removed surgically are often fixed in formalin for subsequent pathological analysis. These results suggest that, in terms of thermal properties, it is equally appropriate to perform in vitro studies in either fresh tissue or formalin-fixed tissue.


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