Optimization of low-pressure die casting process parameters for reduction of shrinkage porosity in ZL205A alloy casting using Taguchi method

Author(s):  
Wang Ye ◽  
Wu Shiping ◽  
Niu Lianjie ◽  
Xue Xiang ◽  
Zhang Jianbing ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
M. Imad Khan ◽  
Saeid Nahavandi ◽  
Yakov Frayman

This chapter presents the application of a neural network to the industrial process modeling of high-pressure die casting (HPDC). The large number of inter- and intradependent process parameters makes it difficult to obtain an accurate physical model of the HPDC process that is paramount to understanding the effects of process parameters on casting defects such as porosity. The first stage of the work was to obtain an accurate model of the die-casting process using a feed-forward multilayer perceptron (MLP) from the process condition monitoring data. The second stage of the work was to find out the effect of different process parameters on the level of porosity in castings by performing sensitivity analysis. The results obtained are in agreement with the current knowledge of the effects of different process parameters on porosity defects, demonstrating the ability of the MLP to model the die-casting process accurately.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 1172-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Min Du ◽  
Na Wei ◽  
Zhong Pan Zhu ◽  
Kan Zhou

Cylinder block with different design structures will affect casting process and final product quality in various degrees. In this paper, mold filling and solidifying process of a cylinder block was simulated with Procast software and the results show that there are several casting defects caused by the self-structure. In order to improve such a situation, we adjusted the bottom structure and thick parts on the basis of original cylinder. After analyzing the results of simulation, the optimized cylinder has better mold filling process, less impacts on the sand core and less shrinkage porosity during the solidifying process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 766-767 ◽  
pp. 1196-1200
Author(s):  
P.V. Krishnan ◽  
B. Vijaya Ramnath ◽  
K. Maran ◽  
R. Kesavan

In Case Industry motorcycles models Head lamp casing is made up of Aluminium and it is manufactured by gravity pressure die casting (GDC) process. The rejections rate and cycle time are very high. These results in frequent line stoppage due to the shortage of Head lamp casing. Hence we have decided to proceed with some other process for the manufacturing of head lamp casing, since the existing GDC process has some limitations it cannot be improved further. To move with other process, we have studied sheet metal, in which our head lamp casing design is so complicated and process would be more tedious. Moreover aesthetics look of the head lamp casing will be affected. So we progressed with other die casting process. We have studied pressure die casting (PDC) process first, but in PDC, head lamp casing cannot be manufactured two halves, due to the size of our head lamp casing. Hence we proceeded with low pressure die casting (LPDC) process, in which sand cores are made and thru which Head lamp casing are manufactured. To move with LPDC process, the present supplier base is not feasible. Hence we decided to move with an alternate source for LPDC process. Three LPDC manufacturing suppliers were shortlisted. Among the three suppliers, based on the quality, cost and delivery time, one supplier is approved. Approved supplier is permitted for die making and manufacturing head lamp casing after the product and process audit. Once die manufacturing is completed, samples were taken and tried out at our end. The new LPDC head lamp casing is found ok and hence rejections at supplier end had minimised and rework at our end had eliminated. These results in eliminating the dispatch constraints and thus our motto of avoiding line stoppage due to the shortage of head lamp casing are eliminated.


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