Entropy generation analysis for peristalsis of magneto Jeffrey materials

Author(s):  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Farhat Bibi ◽  
Ambreen Afsar Khan ◽  
Akbar Zaman ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi

This article communicates peristalsis of Jeffrey material in curved geometry. Here, material has temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and viscosity. Mathematical modeling of an inclined magnetic field in curved configuration has been presented in this article. Irreversibility effects have been analyzed through entropy generation. Slip conditions are entertained both for velocity and thermal fields. Problem is first reduced in wave frame and then lubrication approach has been utilized. Numerical solution of dimensionless problem is obtained and important parameters of curiosity are examined. It is noticed that velocity enhances for higher viscosity whereas temperature decreases for higher thermal conductivity coefficient. Velocity of the flow is maximum for inclination of magnetic field to be zero and it is minimum for [Formula: see text] Heat transfer parameter enhances both for thermal conductivity parameter and Hartmann number. Temperature is high for curved configuration when compared with straight channel. It is observed that entropy remains unchanged in center of the channel and it is maximum near the channel walls. Entropy generation decays near the channel walls by higher viscosity and thermal conductivity parameters. However, entropy is more for higher inclination of magnetic field.

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mamun Molla ◽  
Azad Rahman ◽  
Lineeya Tanzin Rahman

Laminar free convection flow from an isothermal sphere immersed in a fluid with thermal conductivity proportional to linear function of temperature has been studied. The governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a non-dimensional form and the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations is reduced to local non-similarity equations, which are solved numerically by very efficient implicit finite difference method together with Keller box scheme. Numerical results are presented by velocity and temperature distribution of the fluid as well as heat transfer characteristics, namely the heat transfer rate and the skin-friction coefficients for a wide range of thermal conductivity parameter γ (= 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0) and the Prandtl number Pr (= 0.7, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0).   Keywords: Natural convection, temperature dependent thermal conductivity, isothermal sphere.    doi:10.3329/jname.v2i2.1872  Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 2(2005) 53-64


Author(s):  
YU. G. EVTUSHENKO ◽  
◽  
V. I. ZUBOV ◽  
A. F. ALBU ◽  
◽  
...  

The inverse problem under consideration is to determine a temperature-dependent thermal conductivity coefficient from experimental observations of the temperature field in the studied substance and (or) the heat flux on the surface of the object. The study is based on the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the nonstationary heat equation stated in the general n -dimensional formulation. For the numerical solution of the problem an algorithm based on the modern fast automatic differentiation technique is proposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-548
Author(s):  
M. Ferdows ◽  
M.Z.I. Bangalee ◽  
D. Liu

Abstract The problem of exponential law of steady, incompressible fluid flow in boundary layer and heat transfer are studied in an electrically conducting fluid over a semi-infinite vertical plate assuming the variable thermal conductivity in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. The governing system of equations including the continuity equation, momentum equation and energy equation have been transformed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity variables. All the numerical and graphical solutions are obtained through the use of Maple software. The solutions are found to be dependent on three dimensionless parameters including the magnetic field parameter M, thermal conductivity parameter β and Prandtl number Pr. Representative velocity and temperature profiles are presented at various values of the governing parameters. The skin-friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer are also calculated for different values of the parameters.


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