Widespread rash as initial presentation of acute hepatitis E in a woman with well-controlled HIV

2021 ◽  
pp. 095646242098469
Author(s):  
Rachel Pringle ◽  
Clare van Halsema

Sporadic, acute hepatitis E is increasingly common in the United Kingdom, associated with travel or locally acquired. A 45-year-old woman with well-controlled HIV presented with a widespread, polymorphic rash and transaminitis. Acute genotype 3 hepatitis E infection was confirmed and resolved without intervention. A review of the literature reveals a number of atypical presentations of acute autochthonous hepatitis E. Clinicians should consider testing for hepatitis E in the presence of nonspecific symptoms and deranged liver function tests.

Kanzo ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Okano ◽  
Tatsunori Nakano ◽  
Shimpei Matsusaki ◽  
Tomohiro Sase ◽  
Tomonori Saitou ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 3547-3552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souvik Sarkar ◽  
Elenita M. Rivera ◽  
Ronald E. Engle ◽  
Hanh T. Nguyen ◽  
Cathy A. Schechterly ◽  
...  

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is considered a zoonotic infection in developed nations. A case of acute hepatitis E in a researcher following a scalpel injury while working on a pig prompted a seroepidemiologic study to identify potential modes of transmission and determine the seroprevalence of HEV among animal handlers at the institute. Sera from personnel (n= 64) in two animal facilities and age/sex-matched blood donors (n= 63) as controls were tested for IgG anti-HEV and, if positive, for IgM anti-HEV and HEV RNA. Sera and stool from pigs aged 6 to 12 weeks from the breeding farm and older pigs from animal facilities were tested similarly. The median age of personnel was 36 years, 74% were white, 56% were male, and 74% had direct exposure to pigs. The prevalence of anti-HEV was 3.1% among personnel compared to 3.2% among blood donors; none were positive for IgM anti-HEV or HEV RNA. IgG anti-HEV was detected in sera from 10% of pigs aged 6 to 8 weeks, 80% aged 10 weeks, 100% aged 12 weeks, and 76% aged >12 weeks. HEV RNA was detected in stool but not sera from three 12-week-old pigs. Sequencing revealed HEV genotype 3 with ∼10% difference between the patient and pig sequences. Parenteral transmission is a potential mode of acute HEV infection. The low and similar seroprevalence of anti-HEV between the at-risk group and age-matched blood donors suggests low transmission risk with universal precautions among animal handlers.


2007 ◽  
Vol 450 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marie Peron ◽  
Marie Danjoux ◽  
Nassim Kamar ◽  
Réda Missoury ◽  
Hélène Poirson ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Yamamoto ◽  
Hiroshi Suzuki ◽  
Takayoshi Toyota ◽  
Masaharu Takahashi ◽  
Hiroaki Okamoto

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyan Zhao ◽  
Luping Li ◽  
Tim J. Harrison ◽  
Qin Wang ◽  
Aijing Song ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah L. Caddy ◽  
Ian Goodfellow ◽  
Hamid Jalal

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 is endemic in the United Kingdom but the complete sequence of HEV, generated directly from a clinical sample, is lacking. We report a near full-length genome sequence of genotype 3 HEV from the serum of a patient with acute hepatitis.


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