The efficacy of brain F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in neuropsychiatric lupus patients with normal brain magnetic resonance imaging findings

Lupus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 1531-1537 ◽  
Author(s):  
S-W Lee ◽  
M‐C Park ◽  
S-K Lee ◽  
Y-B Park
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Ishii ◽  
Hitoshi Mochizuki ◽  
Miyuki Miyamoto ◽  
Yuka Ebihara ◽  
Kazutaka Shiomi ◽  
...  

Chorea is thought to be caused by deactivation of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia circuit. However, few imaging studies have evaluated the basal ganglia circuit in actual patients with chorea. We investigated the lesions and mechanisms underlying chorea using brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). This retrospective case series included three patients with chorea caused by different diseases: hyperglycemic chorea, Huntington’s disease, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. All the patients showed dysfunction in the striatum detected by both MRI and FDG-PET. These neuroimaging findings confirm the theory that chorea is related to an impairment of the indirect pathway of basal ganglia circuit.


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