scholarly journals Measurements and Two-Dimensional Computer Simulations of the Hygrothermal Performance of a Wood Frame Wall

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stig Geving ◽  
Achilles Karagiozis ◽  
Mikael Salonvaara
Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Maggi ◽  
Matteo Paoluzzi ◽  
Andrea Crisanti ◽  
Emanuela Zaccarelli ◽  
Nicoletta Gnan

We perform large-scale computer simulations of an off-lattice two-dimensional model of active particles undergoing a motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) to investigate the systems critical behaviour close to the critical point...


Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Dawid Wajnert ◽  
Bronisław Tomczuk

AbstractThis paper presents two mathematical models for temperature field analysis in a new hybrid magnetic bearing. Temperature distributions have been calculated using a three dimensional simulation and a two dimensional one. A physical model for temperature testing in the magnetic bearing has been developed. Some results obtained from computer simulations were compared with measurements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Viljanen ◽  
Xiaoshu Lu

The recent research on highly insulated structures presents controversial conclusions on risks in moisture safety. This paper addresses these controversial issues through investigating the hygrothermal performance of energy efficient envelope structures under high moisture loads. The experiments consist of built-in moisture and rain leakage tests in mineral wool insulated structures. A heat and moisture transfer simulation model is developed to examine the drying-out ability in both warm and cold seasons. The results show that the energy efficient structures have an excellent drying out ability against built-in and leakage moisture. The difference in the drying ability is limited compared to conventional structures. A critical leakage moisture amount reaching the insulation cavity for a wood frame wall is determined to be between 6.9–20.7 g in a single rain event occurring every other day. Further research is required to target highly insulated structures, particularly addressing water vapor diffusion and convection.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emishaw Iffa ◽  
Fitsum Tariku ◽  
Wendy Ying Simpson

The application of exterior insulation in both new construction and retrofits is a common practice to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings. In addition to increased thermal performance, the rigid insulation can serve to keep the sheathing board warm and serve as a water-resistive barrier to keep moisture-related problems due to condensation and wind-driven rain. Polyisocyanurate (PIR) rigid boards have a higher thermal resistance in comparison to other commonly used exterior insulation boards. However, because of its perceived lower permeance, its use as exterior insulation is not very common. In this study, the hygrothermal property of PIR boards with different facer types and thicknesses is characterized. The material data obtained through experimental test and extrapolation is used in a long term hygrothermal performance assessment of a wood frame wall with PIR boards as exterior insulation. Results show that PIR with no facer has the smallest accumulated moisture on the sheathing board in comparison to other insulation boards. Walls with a bigger thickness of exterior insulation perform better when no vapor barrier is used. The PIR exterior insulation supports the moisture control strategy well in colder climates in perfect wall scenarios, where there is no air leakage and moisture intrusion. In cases where there is trapped moisture, the sheathing board has a higher moisture content with PIR boards with both aluminum or fiberglass type facers. An innovative facer material development for PIR boards can help efforts targeting improved energy-efficient and durable wall systems.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki SAITO ◽  
Yoshinori HONMA ◽  
Hisashi MIURA ◽  
Hirotaka SUZUKI

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 563-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Min Zhou ◽  
Li Cai

A new method for two-dimensional barcode encryption through using improved chaotic sequences of logistics has been proposed. The image of two-dimensional barcode was divided into two parts and chaotic sequence for encryption with the two parts was used respectively. Experiments results denoted that five key ensured the encrypted image higher security. The MSE between the original image and the encrypted image is 3.49×106. Computer simulations are presented to verify its good resistance to salt and pepper noise.


1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude Bélisle ◽  
Julian Faraway

Recent results on the winding angle of the ordinary two-dimensional random walk on the integer lattice are reviewed. The difference between the Brownian motion winding angle and the random walk winding angle is discussed. Other functionals of the random walk, such as the maximum winding angle, are also considered and new results on their asymptotic behavior, as the number of steps increases, are presented. Results of computer simulations are presented, indicating how well the asymptotic distributions fit the exact distributions for random walks with 10m steps, for m = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.


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