scholarly journals Performers’ discourses on listening to recordings

2020 ◽  
pp. 1321103X1989916
Author(s):  
Georgia Volioti ◽  
Aaron Williamon
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Professional Careers ◽  
Creative Insight ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
Porous Domain

How we listen to music and respond to its media and contexts has changed significantly since the invention of sound recording. Today’s musicians have countless opportunities to listen to others’ interpretations given the vast availability of past and contemporary repertories through the global reach of recordings. This study investigated the extent to which the growing archive of recordings provides a valuable resource for performers’ creativity. Although musical performance is a particularly porous domain for influence through either deliberate or spontaneous assimilation of expressive variation from other aural sources, little empirical research exists on influence in performance and specifically on the influence of recordings. Qualitative data were obtained via an online questionnaire to identify how and in what ways the use and influence of recordings have changed over the course of classical performers’ training or professional careers. Respondents’ ( N = 130) comments were analysed using a thematic inductive approach. The emerging themes reveal an overall increased level of use of recordings now relative to the past, a largely positive contribution of recordings in shaping musical development, including the role of recordings in self-regulated learning, a largely positive attitude to the influence of others’ interpretations, a means of developing expressions of self-identity in relation to others and a route to acquiring a more critical and discerning mode of listening to recordings. Implications for music education are discussed in terms of how listening to recordings, in both formal and informal learning contexts, could support advanced musicians’ learning through trial and error, enhance creative insight, strengthen self-efficacy, foster metacognitive skills and nurture individuality.

A Consumer Behavior-Influenced Multidisciplinary Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie L. Vaccaro
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Music Making ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Psychic Energy ◽  
Self Transcendence

This chapter reviews multidisciplinary research from the fields of consumer behavior, humanistic and positive psychology, music education, and other areas to develop a new Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making. One’s “extended self” identity can be defined partly by possessions and mastery over objects, and objects can “complete” the self. Music making involves a person’s investment of “psychic energy,” including attention, time, learning, and efforts, and is a creative path which can lead to peak experiences and flow. Music making can help satisfy social needs, achieve self-actualization, experience self-transcendence, enhance well-being, strengthen spirituality, and improve the quality of life.

scholarly journals Poised to advocate: The pedagogy of the lightning talk in child and youth care education

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanne Jean-Pierre ◽  
Sabrin Hassan ◽  
Asha Sturge ◽  
Kiaras Gharabaghi ◽  
Megan Lewis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Youth Care ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
First Century ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Child And Youth Care ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Purposive Sample

<div> <div> <div> <p>Advocacy is an integral part of child and youth care workers’ roles and a significant component of child and youth care politicized praxis and radical youth work. Drawing from the qualitative data of a mixed-methods study conducted in 2019 at a Canadian metropolitan university, this study seeks to unpack how the pedagogy of the lightning talk can foster advocacy skills to effectively and spontaneously speak out with and on behalf of children, youth, and families in everyday practice when an unforeseen systemic challenge or barrier arises. A purposive sample of 70 undergraduate students was recruited in two child and youth care courses, both of which required students to present a lightning talk. Participants completed an online questionnaire with closed-ended and open-ended questions in order to share their perspectives of the pedagogy of the lightning talk. The findings show that the lightning talk fosters twenty-first century and metacognitive skills and, most importantly, advocacy skills. </p> </div> </div> </div>

Female Representation in the Traditional Music Classroom

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Megan Lam
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Music History ◽  
Female Representation ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Music Classroom ◽  
Student Aspirations ◽  
Professional Careers ◽  
Female Figures

This article discusses how the scarcity of female representation in music history curriculums, music textbooks, and traditional classical music repertoire affects student aspirations for professional careers in music and the way in which students relate to the music. The role of political issues and social movements in the classroom, such as those concerning gender issues, remains a controversial issue. However, it is also evidently a critical aspect in better understanding and re-creating the context for women in music. This article seeks to provoke discussion surrounding traditional music curricula in the vast disparity between male and female figures in music education and to encourage continual refinement of modern classical music curricula to present a more comprehensive view of music and music history.

scholarly journals Transfer of metacognitive skills in self-regulated learning: an experimental training study

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-477
Author(s):  
Corinna Schuster ◽  
Ferdinand Stebner ◽  
Detlev Leutner ◽  
Joachim Wirth
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Strategy ◽  
Training Transfer ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Far Transfer ◽  
Near Transfer ◽  
Training Conditions ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Regulated Learning

Abstract Training interventions for self-regulated learning foster the use of strategies and skills as well as their transfer to new learning tasks. Because cognitive strategies or motivation regulation strategies are task-specific, their transfer is limited. In contrast, metacognitive skills are task-general and transferable to a wide variety of learning tasks. Questions arise, therefore, as to whether students transfer metacognitive skills spontaneously and how to support metacognitive skill transfer. Previous research shows that hybrid training, which addresses both metacognitive skills and cognitive strategies, supports near transfer. However, it is not clear whether hybrid training also fosters far transfer of metacognitive skills. In investigating this research question, 233 fifth-grade students were randomly assigned to six different conditions: two hybrid-training conditions (metacognitive skills and one out of two cognitive strategies), two non-hybrid training conditions (“only” one out of two cognitive strategies), and two control training conditions (neither metacognitive skills nor cognitive strategies). After 15 weeks of training, transfer of metacognitive skills to learning tasks similar to training tasks (near transfer) was tested. In the following 15 weeks, all students received a second, non-hybrid training involving a new cognitive strategy. Far transfer of metacognitive skills to the new cognitive strategy was tested afterward. The results show that hybrid training, compared to non-hybrid and control training, improved both students’ near and far transfer of metacognitive skills. Moreover, cognitive strategy use increased in at least one of the hybrid-training conditions. However, since the level of metacognitive skills use remained low, further means to support transfer are discussed.

scholarly journals Poised to advocate: the pedagogy of the lightning talk in child and youth care education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanne Jean-Pierre ◽  
Sabrin Hassan ◽  
Asha Sturge ◽  
Kiaras Gharabaghi ◽  
Megan Lewis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Youth Care ◽  
First Century ◽  
Youth Work ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Child And Youth Care ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Oral Presentations ◽  
Purposive Sample

Abstract: Advocacy is an integral part of child and youth care workers’ roles and a significant component of child and youth care politicized praxis and radical youth work. Drawing from the qualitative data of a mixed-methods study conducted in 2019 at a Canadian metropolitan university, this study seeks to unpack how the pedagogy of the lightning talk can foster advocacy skills to effectively and spontaneously speak out with and on behalf of children, youth, and families in everyday practice when an unforeseen systemic challenge or barrier arises. A purposive sample of 70 undergraduate students was recruited in two child and youth care courses, both of which required students to present a lightning talk. Participants completed an online questionnaire with closed-ended and open-ended questions in order to share their perspectives of the pedagogy of the lightning talk. The findings show that the lightning talk fosters twenty-first century and metacognitive skills and, most importantly, advocacy skills. Keywords: pedagogy, lightning talk, oral presentations, advocacy, child and youth care, youth work

scholarly journals Limited effects from professional identity formation-oriented education on self-regulated learning in a hybrid problem-based learning curriculum: a mixed-method study in Japan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Matsuyama ◽  
Motoyuki Nakaya ◽  
Jimmie Leppink ◽  
Cees van der Vleuten ◽  
Yoshikazu Asada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Professional Identity Formation ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Learning Group ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Teacher Centered

Abstract Background: Developing self-regulated learning (SRL) in a teacher-centered curriculum is challenging. Previous studies indicate professional identity formation (PIF), or the formation of self-identity with internalized values and norms of professionalism, might improve SRL．We designed a PIF-oriented education format for hybrid problem-based learning (PBL) and tested its effectiveness on SRL in a mixed research method.Methods: A randomized controlled crossover trial was conducted using 112 pre-clinical year students at Jichi Medical University. In the six one-day PBL sessions, Groups A (n = 56, female 18, mean age 21.5y ± 0.7) and B (n = 56, female 11, mean age 21.7y ± 1.0) experienced PIF-oriented pre-PBL learning: Group A had three sessions in the first half, B in the second half. Between-group PIF and SRL levels were compared using Professional Identity Essay (PIE) and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). A qualitative thematic analysis of potential reasons for PIF improvement was performed using the PIE description.Results: Two-level regression analyses showed moderate improvement of PIF stages over time (R2 = 0.069), regardless of intervention. PIF-oriented pre-PBL learning alone did not significantly improve PIE stages or MSLQ scores. Thematic analysis indicated that PIF-oriented pre-PBL learning helped students recognize realistic difficulties in clinical practice, and articulate professional image and values. However, encounters in extracurricular clinical settings had diverse and meaningful impacts on PIF.Conclusions: Limited effect of PIF-oriented pre-PBL learning on PIF and SRL indicate challenges in SRL-oriented education for pre-clinical year students within a teacher-centered hybrid PBL curriculum.

scholarly journals SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AS A MEDIATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEER LEARNING AND ONLINE LEARNING SATISFACTION: A STUDY OF A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (Number 1) ◽  
pp. 51-75
Author(s):  
Chee Leong Lim ◽  
Habibah Ab Jalil ◽  
Aini Marina Ma'rof ◽  
Wan Zuhainis Saad
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Peer Learning ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Mediation Effects ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Learning Satisfaction ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – Students’ ability to self-regulate their learning and to learn effectively with peers are indicators of success in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. This study investigated whether peer learning helps to influence online learning satisfaction in the presence of self-regulated learning (SRL) as a mediating variable. Methodology - The study adopted a correlational research design to examine the possibility of relationships between these variables. The sample was selected based on proportional stratified sampling method. Of the 409 respondents, only 347 were valid for data analysis, forming a usable case of 84.84%. The instrument used was an online questionnaire adapted from pre-existing reliable multi-item instruments. Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis was used to examine the relationship between the constructs in the hypothesised model, while Bootstrapping test was applied to examine the mediation effects of SRL. Findings - From the direct effect of the SEM analysis, students’ ability to learn with peers was found to have significantly influenced their SRL strategies, while SRL strategies were found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on online learning satisfaction. Moreover, the findings from the Bootstrapping test concurred that the influence of peer learning on online learning satisfaction was fully mediated by SRL. Significance - By understanding the mediator roles played by SRL, this study hopes to provide insights for universities and course instructors to make pedagogically informed design decisions by integrating appropriate SRL strategies in the development of blended learning courses.

The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Learning Music: A Multiple Case Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Colombo ◽  
Alessandro Antonietti
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Expert And Novice ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Metacognitive Behaviour ◽  
Novice Students

The positive role of metacognition in music learning and practice is well assessed, but the role of musicians’ metacognitive skills in such a context is not yet clear. Teachers often state that they apply a metacognitive approach during their lessons, but students fail to acknowledge it and report that they become metacognitive learners thanks to their own practice. In this multiple case observational study the spontaneous metacognitive behaviour of a teacher during four piano lessons with expert and novice students was analysed. Data supported the notion that teachers use metacognitive strategies during their teaching practice, but students are not aware of this because a metacognitive focus on strategies, as well as a strong emphasis on monitoring, appears to be lacking. Teachers are also able to differentiate their teaching behaviour between expert and novice students. Students’ age, however, affects teachers’ behaviour more deeply than expertise. Implications for music education are discussed, highlighting the main issues that can be derived from the results and how they can be effectively used to enhance professional development and improve practice in music education.

scholarly journals Broadening student musicians’ career horizons: The importance of being and becoming a learner in higher education

2021 ◽  
pp. 025576142198911
Author(s):  
Guadalupe López-Íñiguez ◽  
Dawn Bennett
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Career Preparation ◽  
Learner Identity ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Professional Goals ◽  
Potential Efficacy ◽  
Curricular Elements ◽  
Holistic Vision ◽  
Curricular Interventions

Research in higher music education acknowledges a persistent divide between performance studies and the realities of musicians’ work. Alongside this is global pressure for curriculum that is more supportive of students’ metacognitive engagement, experiential learning and career preparation. However, scholars assert that the provision of these curricular elements is insufficient unless students recognise their value and engage in them at a deep level; this is because career-long employability in precarious industries such as music is underpinned by strategic, lifelong and self-regulated learning. The study reported here featured a scaffolded employability intervention located within the existing curriculum and trialled with seven student musicians at a European institution. The study had three aims: to understand the students’ career-related thinking and confidence; to determine whether such an intervention might be scalable; and to gauge the intervention’s potential efficacy in helping students to become conscious of their learner identity. Results indicate that many student musicians are aware of the need to extend their essential professional capabilities but unaware of how to address these deficits. Participants realised that ‘learning how to learn’ would help them achieve personal and professional goals. The findings suggest that similar in-curricular interventions are achievable at scale. Furthermore, they have the potential to foster a more holistic vision of performance education and practice such that aspiring musicians might graduate as both skilled professionals and agentic learners.

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