The matter of the stick: Storying/(re)storying children’s literacies in the forest

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra Harwood ◽  
Diane R Collier

Children's intra-actions with the natural world offer an important lens to revisit notions of literacies. They allow for a decentring of humans – here children – as actors. Also, forest schools and nature-based learning programmes are increasingly erupting across North America, although more commonplace in Europe for a longer period. In this presentation of our research, we feature a storying/(re)storying of data from a yearlong research study of children's entanglements with the forest as a more-than-human world. We ask what we might learn if educators, children and researchers think with sticks, not separate from, but in relation to sticks? Eight preschool children, two educators and two researchers ventured into the forest twice a week over the course of a year, documenting their interactions with a mosaic of data generation tools, such as notebooks, iPads, Go-Pro cameras. The forest offered diverse materials that provoked “thing-matter-energy- child-assemblages” that were significant for the children's play and literacy framing. Through post-humanist theorizing, we have paid particular attention to the stick within the children's forest play and illustrate the ways in which the stick was entangled with children’s bodies, relations, identities and discourses. The stick was a catalyst, a friend, a momentary and changing text, an agentic force acting relationally with children's play and stories. The post humanism storying/(re)storying of the children's encounters in the forest with sticks invites infinite possibilities for literacy teaching and learning. How might educators foster such relations, enquiring with and alongside children with an openness toward what the sticks (forests) might teach us?

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 342-361
Author(s):  
Deti Febriyana, Y. Basuki Dwisusanto

Abstract - Fulfilling the ever-increasing need for residential areas in a brief period of time has triggered the remarkable immaturity that can be observed in the development of urban planning. Multi-storied apartments may form a solution for the problem of meeting this demand. However, their design fails to pay sufficient attention to the necessary means of social interaction, especially in providing a suitable area for children’s playgrounds. This study aims to explore the various typologies for children’s playgrounds, and the influence they exert on the pattern of play activities. This research study may stimulate the effort to improve the quality of residential areas and the space reserved for children’s playgrounds, focusing on the low-rent apartments known as rusunawa found in West Jatinegara, East Jakarta and those situated in Cigugur, Cimahi, West Java. In the latter there was no playground available for children, so that the local residents’ children finally created a new spot not originally intended for that purpose, whereas the former had already provided one. The samples selected consist of both boys and girls whose age range is between 2-12 years old. The theoretical background literature deals with home-range, behavioral setting, personal space and children’s play activities. This research study yields the conclusion that the spatial typology does not affect the pattern of the children’s play activities, and furthermore no difference was found in the behavioral pattern of the children’s play activities between the two neighborhoods examined. The behavioral pattern of the children’s play activities turned out to be just the same. Moreover, in both study locations, it was found that the older the children, the more capacious the personal space they require tends to be. Keywords: Spatial Typology, Children’s Play Activities, Home-range, Behavioral Setting


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Büşra Ergin ◽  
Esra Ergin

The aim of this research study is to investigate children’s play skills in terms of social behaviours (physical aggression, relational aggression, positive social behaviors, and depressive feelings). The participants in this study consisted of 300 children between 60 and 72 months studying at preschool education institutions. The research data were collected via the “Preschool Social Behaviour Scale-Instructer Form” and the “Play Skills Assessment Scale”. Pearson’s correlsation analysis and simple linear regression analysis were performed to evaluate the data. The results of the research study indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between children’s positive social behaviours and play skills while there is a significant negative relationship between children’s play skills and the subscales of physical aggression, relational aggression, and depressive feelings. Besides, the results indicate that children’s social behaviours (physical aggression, relational aggression, positive social behaviors and depressive feelings) are predictive of play skills. It can be concluded that 16.8% of total variance is explained by the subscales “positive social behaviors”, 9.6% is explained by “relational aggression”, 2.4% is explained “physical aggression” and 1.2% is explained by “depressive feelings”.


Author(s):  
Alan Bainbridge

Despite the widespread application of digital technologies in higher education there is scant evidence to suggest that these have had a significant impact on student learning. A contemporary psychoanalytic model of teaching and learning is offered, which suggests this lack of impact may be the result of an unconscious avoidance with the difficult thinking human learning requires (Kahn and Hasbach, 2012). Anxiety is a component inherent within the process of education, as it continually threatens what is known about the self (Bainbridge and West, 2012). As such, effective human learning requires a ‘holding environment’, originating in the natural world, where anxieties can be managed (Winnicott, 1964). Paradoxically, digital technologies further separate humans from holding environments and possess an internal logic which leads to an ‘untenable violation’ (Glendinning, 1995). Consequently, to prevent teachers and learners being overwhelmed by anxiety, unconscious defences are mobilised to avoid difficult thinking. This results in the seductive influence for simplistic solutions to complex problems. Digital technologies therefore become fetishes as they assume power and value beyond their objective state (Berger, 1967; Marx, 1867). The power of the fetish is to confuse and deceive, and in the context of learning, digital technologies continue to enforce the separation of teachers and learners from relational holding environments. The role of the learning developer is to acknowledge the complex nature and difficult nature of education and to not remove the anxiety this creates.  


1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 854-855
Author(s):  
Karin Lifter

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document