scholarly journals Is randomized trial design adapted to population health intervention research?

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 86-88
Author(s):  
Bruno Giraudeau ◽  
Corinne Alberti

Randomized trials are frequently used in clinical research and considered the gold standard, but they are less common in population health intervention research (PHIR). We discuss issues that are sometimes shared and sometimes distinct between PHIR and clinical research, notably the randomization unit, design, standardization of the intervention, outcome(s) and ethical issues. In the end, both PHIR and clinical research share the common aim of assessing interventions, and randomized trials should be more widely used in PHIR, provided that how they are planned and conducted is adapted to the PHIR context.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Anne-Marie Hamelin ◽  
Chantal Caux ◽  
Michel Désy ◽  
Anne Guichard ◽  
Samiratou Ouédraogo ◽  
...  

Population health intervention research (PHIR) is a particular field of health research that aims to generate knowledge that contributes to the sustainable improvement of population health by enabling the implementation of cross-sectoral solutions adapted to social realities. Despite the ethical issues that necessarily raise its social agenda, the ethics of PHIR is still not very formalized. Unresolved ethical challenges may limit its focus on health equity. This contribution aims to highlight some of these issues and calls on researchers to develop a culture of ethics in PHIR. Three complementary ways are proposed: to build an ethical concept specific to this field, to promote a shared space for critical reflection on PHIR ethics, and to develop the ethical competence in PHIR for which a preliminary framework is proposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Lang ◽  
C Marquis ◽  
N Haschar-Noé ◽  
M Kelly-Irving ◽  
M Huot-Royer ◽  
...  

Abstract Today, the reduction of social inequalities in health is on the political agenda in public health. The complex reality of the determinants of these health inequalities remains difficult to understand and translate into practical actions. One of the reasons is that the circulation of expertise amongst researchers, actors in the field, and public decision is not systematic and still too rare. In 2013, the Federative Institute of Interdisciplinary Research and Studies Health Society (IFERISS) of Toulouse has an interdisciplinary platform (health, the humanities, and the social sciences) that directly offers expertise to public health actors, institutions, and local communities in order to respond to public health issues. At the request of the actors, AAPRISS can intervene at all stages of a study or an intervention, from conceptual and methodological construction to implementation support, and data analysis and use. In particular, the team has expertise in public policy evaluation, support for transferability according to the key functions/implementation/context (FIC) model, and awareness-raising at the intersection of urban planning and health. The platform is in a multi-year partnership with local authorities, the regional health agency of Occitanie, the primary health insurance funds of Occitanie, and various partners in civil society. Six years after the establishment of the AAPRISS platform, there is a strong demand for support and research from the actors and institutions. However, funding for activities remains uncertain despite the support of the National Cancer League and an increasingly strong network of partners. Mixed structures housing spaces for both research and action, which create a dynamic of Population Health Intervention Research, are showing themselves to be effective and seem to meet a need, but their financial stability is insufficient to sustain their activities and promote sustainable reduction of social inequalities in health. Key messages Mixed structures housing spaces for both research and action, which create a dynamic of Population Health Intervention Research, are showing themselves to be effective and seem to meet a need. But the financial stability of this mixed structures is insufficient to sustain their activities and promote sustainable reduction of social inequalities in health.


Trials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lehana Thabane ◽  
◽  
Linda Cambon ◽  
Louise Potvin ◽  
Jeanine Pommier ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Paul Hackett ◽  
Juanita Bascu ◽  
Tom McIntosh ◽  
Bonnie Jeffery ◽  
Nazeem Muhajarine

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