scholarly journals Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis presenting as cervical abscess and subcutaneous emphysema: A case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2090287
Author(s):  
Brandon E Fornwalt ◽  
Madeline Goosmann ◽  
Stephen Reynolds ◽  
Jared D Bunevich
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Septic Arthritis ◽  
Bacterial Infection ◽  
Chest Wall ◽  
Subcutaneous Emphysema ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Sternoclavicular Joint ◽  
Hematogenous Spread ◽  
Chest Wall Abscess

Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis results from hematogenous spread of a bacterial infection, usually in the immunocompromised. It commonly presents as a chest wall abscess. Cervical abscess resulting from sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis is a rare complication with only one reported case in the English literature. We describe a case of sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis in an elderly diabetic adult with cervical abscess as initial presentation.

scholarly journals Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis with chest wall abscess in a healthy adult: a case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihito Tanaka ◽  
Hisaaki Kato ◽  
Kunihiro Shirai ◽  
Yasuhiro Nakajima ◽  
Noriaki Yamada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Septic Arthritis ◽  
Chest Wall ◽  
Healthy Adult ◽  
Sternoclavicular Joint ◽  
Chest Wall Abscess

scholarly journals Primary Tubercular Chest Wall Abscess in a Young Immunocompetent Male

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Shweta Sharma ◽  
R. K. Mahajan ◽  
V. P. Myneedu ◽  
B. B. Sharma ◽  
Nandini Duggal
Keyword(s):  
Chest Wall ◽  
Immunocompetent Patient ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Hematogenous Spread ◽  
Clinical Challenge ◽  
Chest Wall Abscess ◽  
Direct Inoculation ◽  
Underlying Pathology ◽  
Patient Infection ◽  
Rule Out

Chest wall tuberculosis is a rare entity especially in an immunocompetent patient. Infection may result from direct inoculation of the organisms or hematogenous spread from some underlying pathology. Infected lymph nodes may also transfer the bacilli through lymphatic route. Chest wall tuberculosis may resemble a pyogenic abscess or tumour and entertaining the possibility of tubercular etiology remains a clinical challenge unless there are compelling reasons of suspicion. In tuberculosis endemic countries like India, all the abscesses indolent to routine treatment need investigation to rule out mycobacterial causes. We present here a case of chest wall tuberculosis where infection was localized to skin only and, in the absence of any evidence of specific site, it appears to be a case of primary involvement.

scholarly journals Subcutaneous Emphysema Secondary to Tonsillectomy

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
Vivek Sasindran ◽  
Vijay Stephen ◽  
Lakshana Deve
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Subcutaneous Emphysema ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Tension Pneumothorax ◽  
Tonsillar Fossa ◽  
Superior Constrictor ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fatal Complications

ABSTRACT Background Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed worldwide. However, it can potentially be associated with several complications. One of the very rare complications post-tonsillectomy in adults is subcutaneous emphysema, as in our case here. Although, most reported cases are resolved spontaneously, it may lead to fatal complications, like tension pneumothorax. Case report Tonsillectomy was performed on an adult patient with history of frequent tonsillitis. The patient developed facial subcutaneous emphysema 48 hours after the surgery (evident by clinical and radiological examination) that resolved within 2 days without further complications. Conclusion Tonsil should be removed along with tonsilar capsule. If tonsillectomy causes deeper than usual mucosal tear up to the level of the muscles, then air might pass into the subcutaneous tissue through the tonsillar fossa and superior constrictor muscle into fascial layers of neck. Emphysema can then spread to parapharyngeal, retropharyngeal spaces and mediastinum with its related morbidity. Though a rare complication, all otorhinolaryngologists must be aware of this complication and its management. How to cite this article Abraham SS, Stephen V, Deve L, Kurien M. Subcutaneous Emphysema Secondary to Tonsillectomy. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2015;7(2):78-80.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Acute Airway Compromise due to Subcutaneous Emphysema

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Olmstead ◽  
Gary Gelfand ◽  
Ian Anderson ◽  
John B. Kortbeek
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Subcutaneous Emphysema ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Acute Management ◽  
Airway Compromise ◽  
Current Management ◽  
Airway Patency

In the acute management of a trauma patient, airway patency is of utmost importance. The present case describes a male patient who presented with delayed severe upper airway obstruction secondary to massive subcutaneous emphysema following blunt traumatic injury two days previously. Airway compromise is a rarely described but serious complication of subcutaneous emphysema. Current management of subcutaneous emphysema and its association with pneumothorax is summarized. Early decompression of underlying pneumothoraces in patients with significant subcutaneous emphysema should be performed to avoid this rare complication.

scholarly journals Jejunogastric Intussusception: An Unusual Cause of Hematemesis

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 735-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inian Samarasam ◽  
Sudhakar Chandran ◽  
Uday Shankar ◽  
Biju George ◽  
Ashok Chacko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Jejunogastric Intussusception ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Life Threatening Complication

Jejunogastric intussusception is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication of a previous gastrojejunal anastamosis. Although jejunogastric intussusception was first described in 1914, fewer than 200 cases have been reported in the English literature thus far. Awareness of this rare complication would help in early diagnosis and appropriate management. Described here is a case report of a patient who presented with hematemesis due to an acute jejunogastric intussusception associated with gangrene of the intussuscepted jejunum.

scholarly journals Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema in a male toddler in a health facility in Nasarawa state: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
Surajudeen Oyeleke Bello ◽  
Sandra Umejiaku ◽  
Taofik Oluwaseun Ogunkunle ◽  
Oyetundun Fausat Afolabi ◽  
Ahmed Ashuku Yakubu
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Supportive Care ◽  
Subcutaneous Emphysema ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Childhood Pneumonia ◽  
Peripheral Hospital ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissues

Background: Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema (SSE) is a clinical condition in which air escapes into the subcutaneous tissues. It is a rare complication of childhood pneumonia and often occurs with pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum. Although the sight of a child with SSE could be frightening, it is mostly benign requiring in most cases supportive care. We report a case of SSE complicating pneumonia in an 18-month-old toddler that was managed conservatively. Case Report: An 18-months-old toddler was admitted with a 5-day history of progressive swelling of the face, scalp, upper limbs, and trunk. He was referred from a peripheral hospital where he was admitted for 5 days with pneumonia and had received antibiotics, intravenous fluid, and oxygen therapy. Clinical evaluation revealed extensive subcutaneous emphysema and right-sided pneumothorax. Antibiotics were optimized and the patient was provided supportive care and monitored for 7 days with complete resolution of the emphysema. Conclusion: SSE could complicate childhood pneumonia but it has a benign course. Effective treatment of underlying pneumonia alongside supportive care will achieve complete resolution.

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