Retained Guidewires

Author(s):  
Theodore E. Dushane ◽  
Douglas E. Paull

Inserting a central venous catheter is a commonly performed invasive procedure. While much attention has been paid to the risk of blood borne infections as a consequence of using catheters, little notice has been made of another risk: during the placement of these catheters, the guidewire used can be left behind in the patient. The purpose of this study is to explore this complication using data collected by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) at its 151 hospitals and clinics.

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 997-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellyn M. Russo ◽  
Jennifer Kuntz ◽  
Holly Yu ◽  
Jeremy Smith ◽  
Ronald George Hauser ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) remains a significant public health concern, resulting in excess morbidity, mortality, and costs. Additional insight into the burden of CDI in adults aged <65 years is needed.Design/Setting:A 6-year retrospective cohort study was conducted using data extracted from United States Veterans Health Administration electronic medical records.Patients/Methods:Patients aged 18–64 years on January 1, 2011, were followed until incident CDI, death, loss-to-follow-up, or December 31, 2016. CDI was identified by a diagnosis code accompanied by metronidazole, vancomycin, or fidaxomicin therapy, or positive laboratory test. The clinical setting of CDI onset was defined according to 2017 SHEA-IDSA guidelines.Results:Of 1,073,900 patients, 10,534 had a CDI during follow-up. The overall incidence rate was 177 CDIs per 100,000 person years, rising steadily from 164 per 100,000 person years in 2011 to 189 per 100,000 person years in 2016. Those with a CDI were slightly older (55 vs 51 years) and sicker, with a higher baseline Charlson comorbidity index score (1.4 vs 0.5) than those without an infection. Nearly half (48%) of all incident CDIs were community associated, and this proportion rose from 41% in 2011 to 56% in 2016.Conclusions:The findings from this large retrospective study indicate that CDI incidence, driven primarily by increasing community-associated infection, is rising among young and middle-aged adult Veterans with high service-related disability. The increasing burden of community associated CDI in this vulnerable population warrants attention. Future studies quantifying the economic and societal burden of CDI will inform decisions surrounding prevention strategies.


1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Chalkiadis ◽  
C. R. Goucke

A technique of subclavian vein catheterization is described, tailored to the individual patient, to reduce the risk of right atrial placement with central venous catheter (CVC) insertion. Using data gathered retrospectively for Quality Improvement purposes, CVC tip location was assessed. The standard technique used in our cardiac anaesthesia unit at that time was to insert all CVCs to a depth of 15 cm from the skin. We then compared CVC tip location using a new “tailored” technique. The tailored method involved measuring the distance from the skin at which venepuncture occurred and using this distance to determine depth of CVC insertion. Using the tailored technique significantly decreases the frequency with which CVC tips enter the right atrium (P<0.001). An advantage of the tailored technique is that the distance between the most proximal and the distal ports of multi-lumen CVCs is taken into consideration, reducing the risk of extravasation via the proximal port.


Crisis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 376-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brooke A. Levandowski ◽  
Constance M. Cass ◽  
Stephanie N. Miller ◽  
Janet E. Kemp ◽  
Kenneth R. Conner

Abstract. Background: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) health-care system utilizes a multilevel suicide prevention intervention that features the use of standardized safety plans with veterans considered to be at high risk for suicide. Aims: Little is known about clinician perceptions on the value of safety planning with veterans at high risk for suicide. Method: Audio-recorded interviews with 29 VHA behavioral health treatment providers in a southeastern city were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative methodology. Results: Clinical providers consider safety planning feasible, acceptable, and valuable to veterans at high risk for suicide owing to the collaborative and interactive nature of the intervention. Providers identified the types of veterans who easily engaged in safety planning and those who may experience more difficulty with the process. Conclusion: Additional research with VHA providers in other locations and with veteran consumers is needed.


Author(s):  
Marcela Horovitz-Lennon ◽  
Katherine E. Watkins ◽  
Harold Alan Pincus ◽  
Lisa R. Shugarman ◽  
Brad Smith ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document