scholarly journals A Misdiagnosed Case of Orbital Tuberculosis With Intracranial Extension

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 2513826X1775111
Author(s):  
Kalila Steen ◽  
Jeffrey Fialkov

We describe an interesting case of a 57-year-old man who presented with a rare case of orbital tuberculosis masquerading as sarcoidosis. The varied presentation of orbital tuberculosis may only become evident once a tissue diagnosis is available. Therefore, the dilemma in diagnosis of this rare condition highlights the need for definitive diagnosis through tissue biopsy by a plastic surgeon.

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-48
Author(s):  
Manisha Damani

ABSTRACT This is a very rare condition happening on average once in every 35000 pregnancies. One twin is usually normal. The other is body like tissue often with malformed legs and lower body but no upper body or heart. Abnormal blood vessels on the placental surface allow the normal twin (pump twin) to pump blood through the tissues of abnormal twin. Because the pump twin heart has to pump for two, there is high risk of going into heart failure and death of normal twin. In our cases nature miraculously interrupted the blood circulation to acardiac twin which resulted in normal growth of normal twin. I present here this interesting case diagnosed and followed up and delivered at our institution.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Fatema Ashraf ◽  
Eva Rani Nandi ◽  
Pervin Akhter ◽  
Nilofer Yasmin

Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome is a rare condition characterized by breast development, uterine bleeding and multicystic ovaries in the presence of long-standing primary hypothyroidism. The patient with this syndrome was admitted in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital in November 2013. Here this rare and interesting case was reported.Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2015;2(1):24-27DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v2i1.22586


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 205873842094175
Author(s):  
Wenya Li ◽  
Feizhao Jiang ◽  
Xiaoxiao Li ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Zhihai Zheng

Eosinophilic cholangiopathy is termed as a rare, benign, and self-limiting disease. Moreover, the interference of malignant tumor to diagnosis and the changing process of disease make the accurate treatment proposal challenging. A significant number of patients require surgery for the definitive diagnosis and resolution of symptoms. We put forward a case of eosinophilic cholangiopathy infiltrating the gallbladder and bile duct with bone marrow involved, coupled with peripheral eosinophilia. The patient underwent a successful treatment using laparoscopic cholecystectomy and steroids, instead of extrahepatic bile duct excision with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. The patient gets an accurate treatment in a minimally invasive manner. In conclusion, surgery refers to not only a diagnostic methodology but also a treatment. When the bile duct and gallbladder are involved at the same time, and cannot distinguish benign and malignant diseases, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is feasible, the effect is the same, and the symptoms of eosinophilic cholecystitis are relieved.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1772763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshinori Kurashige

Objectives: Muscle hypertrophy is a relatively rare condition that may cause nerve entrapment syndromes. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve and review the literature. Methods: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle. Results: Two injections of steroid and lidocaine at the point of tenderness resulted in resolution of the pain. Conclusions: We report a rare case of hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle considered with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve. Treatment of this condition should be selected according to the pathological condition of each patient.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-86
Author(s):  
Sonam Sharma ◽  
Amita Sharma ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Shivani Kalhan ◽  
Jasmine Kaur

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a kind of inflammatory hyperplasia in response to chronic irritation. Here, we report a case of 64 year old male patient with PG on midline of the dorsum of the posterior third of the tongue. Its differential diagnosis, the importance of biopsy findings in establishing definitive diagnosis and about the new approaches for its treatment is discussed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i3.10619Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(3) 2015 84-86


2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1137-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Hassan Abbas Naqvi ◽  
Saad Hameed ◽  
Syed Hassan Shiraz Naqvi ◽  
Muhammad Anis Musani

1998 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 905-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNESTO PASQUINI ◽  
GIOVANNI FARNETI ◽  
GIUSEPPE GIAUSA ◽  
MANUELA BIAVATI

Congenital midline nasal masses are rare lesions, occurring once in every 20,000 to 40,000 live births. 1 – 3 Of these, nasal encephalocele, glioma, and dermoid cysts are the most common and have a potential intracranial extension. 2 – 4 The exact incidence of nasal glioma is not well known, but to our knowledge a total of 164 cases have been reported in the literature to date.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
CB Pratibha ◽  
Deepthi Satish ◽  
Suraj Gopal

ABSTRACT Aim To discuss a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum with pneumothorax with subcutaneous emphysema presenting with stridor due to laryngeal edema with relevant review of literature. Background Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare condition that has been described in healthy individuals following Valsalva manoeuvre, excessive and prolonged cough or emesis. Laryngeal involvement in these cases has not been reported so far. Case description We present an interesting case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum with pneumothorax with pneumopericardium and cervicofacial emphysema with suspected ingestion of foreign body. In view of stridor due to laryngeal edema tracheostomy was done. No obvious cause for the air leak was found on further investigations. The foreign body sensation could have led to oral provocative manoeuvres by the patient causing increased intra-alveolar pressures and air leak. Conclusion Spontaneous pneumomediastinum with cervicofacial emphysema with pneumopericardium with laryngeal involvement is very rare. Tracheostomy is essential in case of airway compromise. A thorough evaluation for the underlying condition is essential to prevent further air leak. Clinical significance In a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum with airway compromise due to involvement of the larynx, tracheostomy is essential to secure the airway and could also help in resolution of emphysema. How to cite this article Pratibha CB, Satish D, Gopal S, Balasubramanya AM. An Interesting Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum with Subcutaneous Emphysema following Oral Provocative Manoeuvre. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2015;7(2):93-96.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Matthias Holzbauer ◽  
Stefan Rick ◽  
Marco Götze ◽  
Sébastien Hagmann

Congenital unilateral hypertrophy of the plantar musculature is a rare condition, and to our knowledge, reports of only 14 cases have been previously published. As only one describes a concomitant orthopedic toe deformity, we report our case of abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and abductor digiti minimi muscle hypertrophy in combination with hallux valgus and claw toe deformity as well as a laterally abducted fifth toe. Thus, this report presents the rare case of congenital hypertrophy of the plantar musculature associated with complex toe deformities. Moreover, the present article contains a detailed description of our surgical technique as well as a review of the current literature.


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