Amyand Hernia Diagnosed With Sonography

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
Michael B. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Overwhelming Majority ◽  
Inguinal Hernias ◽  
Amyand Hernia

Individually, inguinal hernias and acute appendicitis are common, but the combination of the two, acute appendicitis within an inguinal hernia or Amyand hernia (AH), is rare. The overwhelming majority of AH cases are in males and discovered during surgery. To date, only three case reports in the literature of this pathology have been diagnosed with sonography. This is a report of an AH diagnosed in a woman with sonography.

Management of Ureters Involved in Inguinal Hernias

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Sarah Perz ◽  
Timothy Suttle ◽  
Puneet Sindhwani
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
English Language ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Ureteral Injury ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Medline Search ◽  
Inguinal Hernias ◽  
Year 2000

Background: The presence of a ureter in a hernia sac presents a unique surgical challenge and can increase the likelihood of ureteral injury at the time of surgery as they are often not identified pre-operatively. Here we present our institutional experience and thorough systematic review in order to provide guidance on the urologist’s role in this situation.Materials and Methods: A PubMed and Medline search was conducted to identify relevant literature published in the year 2000 or later. Case reports and case series in the English language were included using terms “ureter and hernia”, “herniated ureter”, “ureteral hernia”, inguinal hernia and ureter”.Results: The presence of a ureter in an inguinal hernia sac is an uncommon finding. When present, many are not identified pre-operatively, which places the patient at risk for ureteral injury during herniorrhaphy.Patients with ureters contained in their inguinal hernias, that were identified pre-operatively or intra-operatively and not injured, recovered well. Post-operative imaging, when performed, showed stabilization or improvement of hydronephrosis and a more normal course of the ureter. One case reported the identification of ureteral involvement post-operatively after injury, which resulted in worsened renal function and required a re-operation.Conclusions:The presence of a ureter in an inguinal hernia can be differently managed. The primary goal should be avoidance of injury intra-operatively.

scholarly journals AMYAND HERNIA: A RARE SURGICAL VARIATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-69
Author(s):  
Ghufran Ahmed ◽  
Imran Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Ali Muazzam ◽  
Muhammad Shoaib ◽  
Muhammad Farooq Shahid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Amyand’S Hernia ◽  
Inguinoscrotal Hernia ◽  
Amyand Hernia

Amyand’s hernia is an inguinal hernia with trapped appendix; its frequency is approximately 1%. Acute appendicitis is a rare clinical presentation (0.1%) of Amyand’s hernia. It was first described by Claudius Amyand in 1735. We report a patient of Amyand’s hernia, three years of age, presented with right inguinoscrotal hernia. Right side groin discomfort was present. Herniotomy was performed revealing anon-inflamed appendix within the inguinal canal for which a classic appendectomy was done.

scholarly journals Ovarian inguinal hernia

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
A Prodromidou ◽  
N Machairas ◽  
Z Garoufalia ◽  
ID Kostakis ◽  
AV Kyriakidis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Fallopian Tubes ◽  
Mesh Placement ◽  
Inguinal Hernias ◽  
Groin Hernias

Introduction Gynaecological structures such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, ligaments and uterus are rarely encountered inside a hernial sac. The prevalence of groin hernias containing parts of female genitalia remains unknown. The aim of this review was to summarise the existing evidence on inguinal hernias containing ovaries with or without the other female adnexa. Methods A systematic search was conducted for literature published up to February 2018 using the MEDLINE®, Scopus® and Google Scholar™ databases along with the references of the full-text articles retrieved. Papers on observational studies and case reports concerning women who were diagnosed with an ovarian inguinal hernia (pre or intraoperatively) were considered eligible for inclusion in the review. Results Fifteen papers (13 case reports, 2 case series) comprising seventeen patients (mean age 47.9 years) were evaluated. A left-sided hernia was noted in 13 cases (77%) whereas 4 patients had a right-sided hernia. Eight patients underwent preoperative imaging with computed tomography, ultrasonography or both. This was diagnostic in five cases. In 11 patients, hernia contents were repositioned, 2 had a salpingo-oophorectomy and 2 an oophorectomy. Eight patients underwent hernia repair with mesh placement while three had a herniorrhaphy. Conclusions Ovarian inguinal hernias should be considered among the differential diagnoses of a groin mass or swelling. In women of reproductive age, repair of the hernia with the intent to preserve fertility is of critical importance.

scholarly journals Incarcerated recurrent inguinal hernia containing an acute appendicitis (Amyand hernia): an extremely rare surgical situation

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 702-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Velimezis ◽  
Nikolaos Vassos ◽  
Georgios Kapogiannatos ◽  
Dimitrios Koronakis ◽  
Evangelos Perrakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Recurrent Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Amyand Hernia

scholarly journals Left Sided Amyand’s Hernia with Sliding Component

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (189) ◽  
pp. 285-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashis Pun ◽  
Roshan Khatri
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Amyand’S Hernia ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Disease Condition ◽  
Amyand Hernia ◽  
Hernial Repair

The eponym ‘Amyand hernia’ coined in recognition of Claudius Amyand, the first surgeon to successfully perform appendectomy in a hernia sac containing appendix, refers to the vermiform appendix within inguinal hernia. Here, we present a rare case, of Amyand’s hernia in an 18 month-old boy who was brought with an inguino-scortal swelling which later on exploration was left sided Amyand’s hernia with sliding component. Amyand’s hernia is not very often seen in the clinical practice and its pre-operative diagnosis is very difficult hence awareness of this disease condition is essential for preoperative suspicion and even diagnosis of the condition. Keywords: Amyand’s hernia; acute appendicitis; hernial repair.

Amyand Hernia: What Lies Beneath–A Proposed Classification Scheme to Determine Management

2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1288-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian E. Losanoff ◽  
Marc D. Basson
Keyword(s):  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Advanced Colon Cancer ◽  
Amyand Hernia ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion ◽  
Individualized Management

Acute appendicitis in a hernia sac occurs exceptionally. An 80-year-old male patient underwent emergency surgery for an incarcerated right inguinal hernia found to contain a gangrenous appendix. His brief improvement after an emergency herniotomy with appendectomy was followed by intestinal obstruction caused by advanced colon cancer. The unique features and individualized management of the four published types of Amyand hernia are reviewed. Rather than simply being an anatomical curiosity, Amyand hernias require individualized attention to decide how to manage both the appendix and the hernia. Clinical scrutiny, a high index of suspicion for surgical comorbidities, and a common sense approach may improve outcomes.

Uncomplicated adult inguinal hernia repair under local anaesthesia and spinal anaesthesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3212-3221
Author(s):  
Naniwadekar R G
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Spinal Anaesthesia ◽  
Local Anaesthesia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Early Ambulation ◽  
Inguinal Hernias ◽  
Hernia Inguinal ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Prolonged Hospital

Multiple researchers have given numerous guidelines in the clinical management of this disorder in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, after comprehensive works on the subject. As a result, a very wide variety of surgical procedures are now available to the surgeon to suit the requirement. There have been numerous advances in the management of inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernias can conveniently be repaired under all kinds of anaesthesia, namely general, spinal and local. Whereas the general anaesthesia requires the services of an experienced anaesthetist and new devices and spinal anaesthesia requires postoperative impairment while local anaesthesia is safe to prescribe, easy and efficient and does not cause postoperative complications. This work consisted of a study group of twenty-five adult patients of uncomplicated inguinal hernias, who after repair of hernias, which after repair of hernias were allowed early ambulation and had a short hospital, stay of one day post operatively. The second control group consisted of similar twenty-five patients who are subjected to conventional delayed ambulation and prolonged hospital stay. The results of repair in the two groups were compared; the available literature on the subject was reviewed. The implementation of ”shortstay surgery” not only relieves the waiting list in hospitals but also offers an economic boost and provides the patient with some social advantages.

De Garengeot Hernia: Appendicitis within a Femoral Hernia

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 526-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Akopian ◽  
Magdi Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Femoral Hernia ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Rare Finding ◽  
Amyand Hernia ◽  
De Garengeot Hernia

Many surgeons are familiar with Amyand hernia, which is an inguinal hernia sac containing an appendix. However, few surgeons know of the contribution of Rene Jacques Croissant de Garengeot, an 18th century Parisian surgeon, to hernias. He is quoted in the literature as the first to describe the appendix in a femoral hernia sac. We discuss the case of an 81-year-old woman who presented with appendicitis within a femoral hernia, a rare finding at surgery that is almost never diagnosed preoperatively. We also propose crediting Croissant de Garengeot by naming this condition after him. Although his full last name is Croissant de Garengeot, for convenience we suggest the simple diagnosis of “de Garengeot hernia.”

scholarly journals Adenocarcinoma Ex Goblet Cell Carcinoid of Appendix: Two Case Reports

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Ting Wang ◽  
Yi-Ru Li ◽  
Tuan-Ying Ke
Keyword(s):  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Goblet Cell ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Biological Behavior ◽  
Rare Tumor ◽  
Goblet Cell Carcinoid

Adenocarcinoma ex goblet cell carcinoid is a rare tumor incidentally found in specimens of appendicitis. Most patients present with acute abdomen, similar to acute appendicitis. Here we present two cases, which were found incidentally after operation. We give a brief summary about clinical and biological behavior of this entity.

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