scholarly journals Manual Physical Therapy in the Netherlands: Reflecting on the Past and Planning for the Future in an International Perspective

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob A. B. Oostendorp
2020 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Jitka Hrbek

The thermal gasification has been used for nearly 200 years. At the beginning coal or peat were used as a feedstock to produce gas for cooking and lighting. Nowadays, the coal gasification is still actual, anyway, in times without fossils the biomass and waste gasification becomes more important. In this paper, the past, present and future of the biomass and waste gasification (BWG) is discussed. The current status of BWG in Austria, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and USA is detailed described and the future potential of the technology is outlined.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suze M.P.J. Jans ◽  
Carla G. van El ◽  
Eddy S. Houwaart ◽  
Marjan J. Westerman ◽  
Rien J.P.A. Janssens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Past ◽  

Paleo-aktueel ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Froukje Veenman

Out of Archaeology. Even if we may still hope to decrease our ecological footprint in the years to come, our archaeological footprint has increased rapidly over the past years. We still discover, map and excavate archaeological sites and patterns, but at the same time our archaeological ‘stock’ will decrease dramatically. Maybe all that we will have left in the near future in the Netherlands will be restricted to some archaeological reserves, which will be strictly protected areas, with no possibilities for excavation. A picture of the future (2054) is outlined in this article. We have strived to reserve (preserve?) archaeological resources since 2007, but what was actually happening in the field in the first quarter of the 21st century? And what if we run out of archaeology?


Author(s):  
Kornelis Blok ◽  
Wim C. Turkenburg

Gas turbine based combined heat and power generation (cogeneration) has developed strongly in the Netherlands in the past twenty years and has the potential to do so also in the future. In this paper the effect of government incentives, both in the past and in the future, is explored. In the years 1968 through 1988 1200 MW of industrial cogeneration capacity was installed, based primarily on gas turbines technology. This brought total cogeneration capacity to 1800 MW. The amount of electricity generated by private companies tripled in the period 1968 through 1988. In 1988 industrial power generation supplied 37 MJe, which is equal to nearly 15% of the total amount of electricity consumed in the Netherlands. In the period up to 1978 there was hardly any governmental policy directed towards stimulation of industrial cogeneration. From 1978 onwards a number of stimulating measures have been brought into operation. From an analysis of implementation and effects of government incentives we conclude that the investment grants provided by the government had a considerable effect on the profitability of cogeneration investments. To a lesser extent this was also valid for relatively cheap standby power contracts that were provided by the utilities. However, stimulation of cogeneration only occurred as far as it concerned electricity production for owner consumption. The production of electricity which had to be sold to the utility grid has never been profitable enough from the industrial viewpoint, notwithstanding the provided incentives, like improved buy-back tariffs. The future potential of industrial cogeneration has been calculated using a computer model in which a simulation and economic optimization is carried out individually for each of the 300 largest industrial plants in the Netherlands. Using this computer model it can be calculated that in principle the cogeneration capacity in the Netherlands can still be doubled. The cogeneration capacity that can be expected to be realized without any government incentive is estimated to be less than 400 MW. The application of investment grants up to 40% can at best double this figure. Carbon taxes of up to $150 per tonne C are somewhat more effective. In order to realize a large part of the ultimate potential stronger policy measures are necessary, which could be regulation which forbids the use of large-scale steam raising in conventional boilers. Without the application of such physical regulation not much may be expected of private industrial investments in cogeneration. However, utility initiatives presented recently hold the promise of realizing a large part of the potential of industrial cogeneration in the Netherlands.


Author(s):  
Shaul R. Shenhav ◽  
Tamir Sheafer ◽  
Alon Zoizner ◽  
Anita van Hoof ◽  
Jan Kleinnijenhuis ◽  
...  

Abstract This article contends that an important driver of turnout is the national stories embraced by citizens. We suggest the notion of ‘story incentive,’ whereby adopting a group’s story components – those that connect the past, the future, and prominent national characters – motivates individuals to participate in that group’s political activities. Leaning on narrative theories and studies on voter turnout, we develop and test hypotheses regarding the effect of story components on the likelihood of voting. Our measurements of story incentives are based on election surveys and encompass Denmark, Israel, the Netherlands, the UK, and the US. The results support the main story-incentive hypothesis. We discuss the theoretical ramifications of the connection between adherence to national stories and voter turnout.


LETRAS ◽  
2007 ◽  
pp. 171-205
Author(s):  
Victor Valembois

 Se analiza la situación actual del neerlandés desde tres perspectivas: el camino semántico-histórico recorrido en cuanto al nombre mismo del neerlandés; los nexos de ese vehículo expresivo, en lo lingüístico y lo literario, con el español y lo hispano, con hincapié en vínculos con Centroamérica; y el neerlandés en el contexto pasado y actual de las lenguas europeas con miras a su futuro, ahora que estamos en un mundo global.The current situation of the language spoken in the Netherlands is analyzed here from three different perspectives: it is approached historically and semantically to c1arify the name of the language; a number of linguistic and literary ties with this language are discussed, with emphasis on the Spanish language and Central America; and the future of the Dutch language is addressed taking into account the past and present context of European languages, now that we are in a globalized world.


1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
Jan H. E. van der Starre

The Netherlands Institute for Art History (RKD) is one of the largest art documentation centres in the world. It maintains collections of millions of reproductions and press clippings, as well as housing a sizeable library of approximately 400,000 books. In the past decade the RKD has begun setting up various automated systems for the management of these collections. The major systems in operation are the automated library with some 30,000 records online and accessible for visitors, a database with bio- and bibliographical information on artists, and the recently initiated image database. Plans for the future include in-house and web access to all databases, continued improvement and expansion of the systems, retrospective conversion of parts of the collections and publication of CD-ROMs.


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