Identification of reservoir facies within a carbonate and mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sequence: Application of seismic stratigraphy, seismic attributes, and 3D visualization

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harilal ◽  
S. K. Biswal ◽  
A. Sood ◽  
V. Rangachari
Geophysics ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 1151-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Dumay ◽  
Frederique Fournier

One of the most important goals of seismic stratigraphy is to recognize and analyze seismic facies with regard to the geologic environment. The first problem is to determine which seismic parameters are discriminant for characterizing the facies, then to take into account all those parameters simultaneously. The second problem is to be sure that there is a link between the seismic parameters and the geologic facies we are investigating. This paper presents a methodology for automatic facies recognition based upon two steps. The first, or learning step, begins with the definition of learning seismic traces for each facies we wish to recognize. The choice of learning traces is based upon either well data or a seismic stratigraphic interpretation. A large number of seismic parameters are then computed from the learning traces; multidimensional analyses are carried out in order to validate the choice of learning traces and to select, among all the available parameters, those that discriminate best. At this stage, a modeling step may be carried out to relate the seismic parameters to the geologic features. The second step is a predictive one which allows automatic facies recognition. We compute the previously chosen discriminant parameters on unknown seismic traces and classify the unknown traces with regard to the learning traces. We develop the methodology and successfully apply it to two examples of reservoir facies recognition. Our main conclusion is that seismic traces contain geologic information that can be extracted by multivariate data analyses of a large number of seismic parameters. Automatic facies recognition is reliable and fast; the derived facies map has the great advantage of combining simultaneously several discriminant parameters.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Huang ◽  
Xishuang Dong ◽  
T. Edward Clee

The modern requirement for analyzing and interpreting ever-larger volumes of seismic data to identify prospective hydrocarbon prospects within stringent time deadlines represents an ongoing challenge in petroleum exploration. To provide a computer-based aid in addressing this challenge, we have developed a “big data” platform to facilitate the work of geophysicists in interpreting and analyzing large volumes of seismic data with scalable performance. We have constructed this platform on a modern distributed-memory infrastructure, providing a customized seismic analytics software development toolkit, and a Web-based graphical workflow interface along with a remote 3D visualization capability. These support the management of seismic data volumes, attributes processing, seismic analytics model development, workflow execution, and 3D volume visualization on a scalable, distributed computing platform. Early experiences show that computationally demanding deep learning methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) provide improved results over traditional methods such as support vector machines (SVMs) and logistic regression for identifying geologic faults in 3D seismic volumes. Our experiments show encouraging accuracy in identifying faults by combining CNN and traditional machine learning models with a variety of seismic attributes, and the platform is able to deliver scalable performance.


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