The Diagnosis Research Project

1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigia Binda ◽  
Giulio Mirabella Roberti ◽  
Silvia Abbaneo

The Friuli and Irpinia earthquakes, and subsequent experiences, have underscored the need for adequate damage assessment prior to seismic rehabilitation. Furthermore, assessment can be enhanced by preventive studies under the guidance of those in charge of hazard mitigation (architects, engineers, etc.). Research procedures must be defined so that findings can be used for damage assessment and as input data for structural analysis and control models. This paper provides evaluations of in-situ and laboratory tests on materials for existing unreinforced masonry structures and, in particular, touches upon the difficulty of interpreting the results of NDE tests. Furthermore the need for a design of the investigation prepared by persons responsible for the rehabilitation is pointed out.

Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Vecchio ◽  
John A. Hunt

In-situ experiments conducted within a transmission electron microscope provide the operator a unique opportunity to directly observe microstructural phenomena, such as phase transformations and dislocation-precipitate interactions, “as they happen”. However, in-situ experiments usually require a tremendous amount of experimental preparation beforehand, as well as, during the actual experiment. In most cases the researcher must operate and control several pieces of equipment simultaneously. For example, in in-situ deformation experiments, the researcher may have to not only operate the TEM, but also control the straining holder and possibly some recording system such as a video tape machine. When it comes to in-situ fatigue deformation, the experiments became even more complicated with having to control numerous loading cycles while following the slow crack growth. In this paper we will describe a new method for conducting in-situ fatigue experiments using a camputer-controlled tensile straining holder.The tensile straining holder used with computer-control system was manufactured by Philips for the Philips 300 series microscopes. It was necessary to modify the specimen stage area of this holder to work in the Philips 400 series microscopes because the distance between the optic axis and holder airlock is different than in the Philips 300 series microscopes. However, the program and interfacing can easily be modified to work with any goniometer type straining holder which uses a penrmanent magnet motor.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley Olson ◽  
Leonard Jason ◽  
Joseph R. Ferrari ◽  
Leon Venable ◽  
Bertel F. Williams ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 102123
Author(s):  
Eber Alberto Godínez-Domínguez ◽  
Arturo Tena-Colunga ◽  
Luis Eduardo Pérez-Rocha ◽  
Hans Israel Archundia-Aranda ◽  
Alonso Gómez-Bernal ◽  
...  

Physchem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-44
Author(s):  
Chiara Ferrara ◽  
Riccardo Ruffo ◽  
Piercarlo Mustarelli

Extended interphases are playing an increasingly important role in electrochemical energy storage devices and, in particular, in lithium-ion and lithium metal batteries. With this in mind we initially address the differences between the concepts of interface and interphase. After that, we discuss in detail the mechanisms of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation in Li-ion batteries. Then, we analyze the methods for interphase characterization, with emphasis put on in-situ and operando approaches. Finally, we look at the near future by addressing the issues underlying the lithium metal/electrolyte interface, and the emerging role played by the cathode electrolyte interphase when high voltage materials are employed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
Zheng Ming Huang ◽  
Li Min Xin

To predict ultimate strength of a laminated composite subjected to any load only using its constituent fiber and matrix properties measured independently, three challenging problems must be resolved with high success. First, internal stresses in the fiber and matrix must be accurately determined. Second, efficient failure detection for laminae and laminate upon the internal stresses must be achieved. Last but not the least, input data for the in-situ strengths of the constituents must be defined correctly from their original counterparts, as the former, different from the latter, are immeasurable. This presentation briefly summarizes our work on the targeted subject. All of the three issues have been systematically addressed with reasonable success.


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