Computed Tomography Scan Use in the Emergency Department Evaluation of Patients with Nonspecific Abdominal Pain Is Increasing Despite Decreased Patient Acuity

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 75-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Brown
Healthcare ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Fei-Fei Flora Yau ◽  
Ying Yang ◽  
Chi-Yung Cheng ◽  
Chao-Jui Li ◽  
Su-Hung Wang ◽  
...  

The authors would like to make corrections to their published paper [...]


2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110474
Author(s):  
Gwyneth A. Sullivan ◽  
Nicholas J. Skertich ◽  
Kody B. Jones ◽  
Michael Williams ◽  
Brian C. Gulack ◽  
...  

Intussusception is the most common cause of bowel obstruction in infants four to ten months old and is commonly idiopathic or attributed to lymphoid hyperplasia. Our patient was a 7-month-old male who presented with two weeks of intermittent abdominal pain associated with crying, fist clenching and grimacing. Ultrasound demonstrated an ileocolic intussusception in the right abdomen. Symptoms resolved after contrast enemas, and he was discharged home. He re-presented similarly the next day and was found to be COVID-19 positive. Computed tomography scan demonstrated a left upper quadrant ileal-ileal intussusception. His symptoms spontaneously resolved, and he was discharged home. This suggests that COVID-19 may be a cause of intussusception in infants, and infants presenting with intussusception should be screened for this virus. Additionally, recurrence may happen days later at different intestinal locations. Caregiver education upon discharge is key to monitor for recurrence and need to return.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Silva ◽  
Pedro Soares Moreira ◽  
Vitor Costa Simões ◽  
Mónica Sampaio ◽  
Marisa Domingues Santos

Abstract Abdominal pain in a pregnant woman with a history of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) in the emergency department is challenging. Intussusception is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction after LRYGB and can lead to intestinal necrosis, perforation, sepsis and death. The authors report a case of a 34-week pregnant patient, previously submitted to LRYGB, presenting to the emergency department with abdominal pain and vomiting. A computed tomography scan suggested the presence of ileoileal intussusception. So, an emergent laparotomy was performed with invagination reduction. The postoperative period was uneventful, as well as pregnancy and caesarian performed 4 weeks after surgery. At the 45-month follow-up, there was no recurrence of intussusception.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Natsinee Athinartrattanapong ◽  
Chaiyaporn Yuksen ◽  
Sittichok Leela-amornsin ◽  
Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong ◽  
Sirote Wongwaisayawan ◽  
...  

Background. Cervical spine fracture is approximately 2%–5%. Diagnostic imaging in developing countries has several limitations. A computed tomography scan is not available 24 hours and not cost-effective. This study aims to develop a clinical tool to identify patients who must undergo a computed tomography scan to evaluate cervical spine fracture in a noncomputed tomography scan available hospital. Methods. The study was a diagnostic prediction rule. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted between August 1, 2016, and December 31, 2018, at the emergency department. This study included all patients aged over 16 years who had suspected cervical spine injury and underwent a computed tomography scan at the emergency department. The predictive model and prediction scores were developed via multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results. 375 patients met the criteria. 29 (7.73%) presented with cervical spine fracture on computed tomography scan and 346 did not. Five independent factors (i.e., high-risk mechanism of injury, paraparesis, paresthesia, limited range of motion of the neck, and associated chest or facial injury) were considered good predictors of C-spine fracture. The clinical prediction score for C-spine fracture was developed by dividing the patients into three probability groups (low, 0; moderate, 1–5; and high, 6–11), and the accuracy was 82.52%. In patients with a score of 1–5, the positive likelihood ratio for C-spine fracture was 1.46. Meanwhile, those with a score of 6–11 had an LR+ of 7.16. Conclusion. In a noncomputed tomography scan available hospital, traumatic spine injuries patients with a clinical prediction score ≥1 were associated with cervical spine fracture and should undergo computed tomography scan to evaluate C-spine fracture.


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