Puparial Factors in Host Location by Spalangia endius (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-109
Author(s):  
Martin J. Rice
Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 613
Author(s):  
Yuan Zheng ◽  
Zi-Wei Song ◽  
Yu-Ping Zhang ◽  
Dun-Song Li

We studied the parasitism capacity of Spalangia endius as a pupal parasite of Bactocera dorsalis after switching hosts. We used pupae of B. dorsalis and M. domestica as the hosts and studied parasitism by S. endius in the laboratory. The parasitism capacities were compared at different host densities and different parasitoid ages. The two functional responses of S. endius fitted a Holling Type II equation. More M. domestica were parasitized than B. dorsalis at all the densities. The ability of S. endius to control M. domestica was α/Th (parasitism capacity) = 32.1950, which was much stronger than that of control B. dorsalis, which was α/Th = 4.7380. The parasitism rate of wasps that had parasitized B. dorsalis had decreased by the emergence time of parasitoids. These results suggest that the parasitoid-pest ratio should be 1:25 to maintain a relatively stable parasitism rate for control of B. dorsalis. The S. endius colony reared on M. domestica successfully controlled a low-density population of B. dorsalis in the lab. We provide evidence suggesting that the parasitism capacity of S. endius needs to be improved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1304-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. G. V. Peñaflor ◽  
M. Erb ◽  
L. A. Miranda ◽  
A. G. Werneburg ◽  
J. M. S. Bento

2005 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina E. Fatouros ◽  
Gabriella Bukovinszkine’Kiss ◽  
Lucas A. Kalkers ◽  
Roxina Soler Gamborena ◽  
Marcel Dicke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

BioControl ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin R. Burgess ◽  
Aspen Kremer ◽  
Sherine F. Elsawa ◽  
B. H. King

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-441
Author(s):  
Francisco Neptalí Morales-Serna ◽  
Juan Manuel Martínez-Brown ◽  
Rosa Maria Medina-Guerrero ◽  
Emma Josefina Fajer-Ávila

Parasitic copepods of the family Caligidae, the so-called sea lice, may be deleterious to marine or brackish finfish aquaculture. To date, biological and ecological studies of sea lice have been mostly restricted to species from cold or temperate regions. In Mexico there are some records of sea lice species on marine fishes; however, the research regarding their biology and ecology has been scarce. It is possible that a high biodiversity of sea lice is distributed in coastal waters of Mexico; therefore, their significance as pathogenic parasites should increase. The purpose of this review is to outline the current knowledge of the life cycle, host location, ecology, effect on fish health, and control strategies of sea lice in order to establish supportive basis for natural resource management and control of parasites and diseases of marine fish cultured in Mexico.


1985 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Moser ◽  
Judy Sakanari
Keyword(s):  

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