scholarly journals Academic Resilience Despite Early Academic Adversity: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study on Regulation-Related Resiliency, Interpersonal Relationships, and Achievement in First to Third Grade

Author(s):  
Jeffrey Liew ◽  
Qian Cao ◽  
Jan N. Hughes ◽  
Marike H. F. Deutz
Author(s):  
Marilyn Watson

The origins of attachment theory and the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are described. Four types of child–parent attachment relationships—secure, insecure/anxious, insecure/ambivalent, and insecure/disorganized—are outlined along with the ways each type might manifest itself in the classroom. A longitudinal study, conducted by Alan Sroufe and his colleagues, of the development and effects on learning and interpersonal relationships of different child–parent attachment relationships is described. Teachers too have a history of attachment relationships that can affect how they relate to their students. The chapter describes adult attachment and how one’s attachment history might, positively or negatively, affect one’s ability to build positive, nurturing relationships with students. Specific examples of ways teachers can offset the negative effects of a student’s or their own history of insecure attachment are described.


1992 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy A. Ungerer ◽  
Brent Waters ◽  
Bryanne Barnett ◽  
Robyn Dolby ◽  
Rachelle Bouffard ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA longitudinal study of early emotional development is in progress in Sydney, and preliminary results from the first three years of the study are reported. Antenatal assessment of parental personality, interpersonal relationships, and parental expectations identified different habitual ways of managing negative affect. Thus far, postnatal assessment of a subsample of the infants has differentiated emotion regulation at 4 months and empathy and mother-infant attachment quality at 12 months. Coping styles to manage emotionallly distressing or challenging situations showed individual differerences. Some 4-month-old infants used an immature strategy to cope with the stress of a non-responsive mother in the Still-Face Procedure, withdrawing and engaging in arousal-containing behaviours. At 12 months of age, these infants also tended to respond with immature personal distress reactions to a videotape of a distressed peer and to demonstrate insecure attachment. Assessment of coping behaviour at 30 months in a semistructured play situation aims to determine whether earlier continuity of withdrawal and emotionall containment versus engagement and emotional coping is maintained.


2009 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Al Otaiba ◽  
Yaacov Petscher ◽  
N. Eleni Pappamihiel ◽  
Rihana S. Williams ◽  
Allison K. Dyrlund ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Judith M. Pollack ◽  
Donald A. Rock ◽  
Michael J. Weiss ◽  
Sally Atkins-Burnett ◽  
Karen Tourangeau ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Ames ◽  
Bonnie Leadbeater

This longitudinal study investigates whether there are particularly salient ages when being overweight is related to problems in interpersonal relationships (i.e., physical, relational, and verbal victimization, lack of friend social support, dating status, and romantic relationship worries). Participants were from a large, six-wave longitudinal study ( N = 662, 48% males, M age at T1 = 15.5 years, SD = 1.9 years). We use time-varying effect models to estimate how the associations between weight status and interpersonal problems differ from ages 12 to 28. Gender differences are also investigated. Findings show that youth who are overweight are more likely to experience verbal victimization, feel less supported by their peers, and are less likely to date than youth who are not overweight from mid-adolescence into early young adulthood. Further, females who are overweight are more likely to be physically victimized at ages 15 to 22 than females who are not overweight. The results provide a better understanding of age-related changes in interpersonal problems among youth who are overweight from adolescence into young adulthood.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document