Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for Clinical Applications

2020 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 7403
Author(s):  
Laura Caliogna ◽  
Marta Medetti ◽  
Valentina Bina ◽  
Alice Maria Brancato ◽  
Alberto Castelli ◽  
...  

In this article, we provide an extensive review of the recent literature of the signaling pathways modulated by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) and PEMFs clinical application. A review of the literature was performed on two medical electronic databases (PubMed and Embase) from 3 to 5 March 2021. Three authors performed the evaluation of the studies and the data extraction. All studies for this review were selected following these inclusion criteria: studies written in English, studies available in full text and studies published in peer-reviewed journal. Molecular biology, identifying cell membrane receptors and pathways involved in bone healing, and studying PEMFs target of action are giving a solid basis for clinical applications of PEMFs. However, further biology studies and clinical trials with clear and standardized parameters (intensity, frequency, dose, duration, type of coil) are required to clarify the precise dose–response relationship and to understand the real applications in clinical practice of PEMFs.


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Taylor ◽  
Nozumu Inoue ◽  
Bahman Rafiee ◽  
John E. Tis ◽  
Kathleen A. McHale ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Gianluca Giavaresi ◽  
Francesco Broccoli ◽  
Milena Fini ◽  
Paola Torricelli ◽  
Paola Versura ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1875-1882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shasha Li ◽  
Qinglu Luo ◽  
Liqun Huang ◽  
Yujun Hu ◽  
Qingjie Xia ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 96-B (8) ◽  
pp. 1070-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. W. Hannemann ◽  
M. R. van Wezenbeek ◽  
K. A. Kolkman ◽  
E. L. L. Twiss ◽  
C. H. J. Berghmans ◽  
...  

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