Flow failure — Some data on onset conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 385-389
Author(s):  
S. Zlatović ◽  
K. Ishihara
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1_suppl1) ◽  
pp. 93-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M. Olson ◽  
Russell A. Green ◽  
Samuel Lasley ◽  
Nathaniel Martin ◽  
Brady R. Cox ◽  
...  

The 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake (Mw 7.0) caused extensive damage to the Port-au-Prince region, including severe liquefaction failures along the Gulf of Gonâve coastline, along rivers north of Port-au-Prince draining into the Gulf, and a liquefaction-induced structural/bearing capacity failure of a three-story concrete hotel along the southern coast of the Gulf. During two reconnaissance missions, the authors documented ground conditions and performance at eight sites that liquefied and two sites that did not liquefy. Geotechnical characterization included surface mapping, dynamic cone penetration tests, hand auger borings, and laboratory index tests. The authors estimated median peak ground accelerations (PGAs) of approximately 0.17g to 0.48g at these sites using the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA) relations summarized by Power et. al. (2008) . These case histories are documented here so that they can be used to augment databases of level-ground/near level-ground liquefaction, lateral spreading, liquefaction flow failure, and liquefaction-induced bearing capacity failure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 1191-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Zimmaro ◽  
Dong Youp Kwak ◽  
Jonathan P. Stewart ◽  
Scott J. Brandenberg ◽  
Ariya Balakrishnan ◽  
...  

We synthesize engineering procedures for estimating the seismic performance of major flood-control levees as given in guidelines documents and design codes from Canada (British Columbia), China, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, and the United States. Some guidelines carry the weight of law whereas compliance is optional for others. Most procedures combine a probabilistic ground motion characterization with deterministic assessments of levee performance (uncoupled approach). Ground motions are typically described using peak accelerations for reference site conditions at return periods typically ranging from 100 to 2,475 years. Those motions are deterministically modified for soil conditions using numerical simulations or ergodic site factors. Accompanying hydrological conditions are either not specified or are taken at a frequently encountered water level (ranging from mean annual to a four-month flood event). These demands are used in combination with various soil properties to assess the potential for liquefaction, flow failure, and permanent shear deformations. Drawing upon best practices identified from this review, we recommend procedures for levee risk assessment at the section-level and for levee systems.


2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 574-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M. Olson ◽  
Benjamin B. Mattson

A database of 386 laboratory triaxial compression, direct simple shear, rotational shear, and triaxial extension test results was collected to examine yield and liquefied strength ratio concepts used in liquefaction analysis of sloping ground. These data envelope the yield and liquefied strength ratios obtained from back-analyses of liquefaction flow failure case histories. Generally, triaxial compression exhibits the highest yield and liquefied strength ratios, triaxial extension yields the lowest ratios, and direct simple shear – rotational shear shows intermediate responses. However, mode of shear appears to have a considerably smaller effect on laboratory-measured liquefied strength ratios for specimens with a positive state parameter (i.e., difference in consolidation void ratio and steady state void ratio at the same effective stress).


1977 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles L. Witte ◽  
Marlys H. White ◽  
Allan E. Dumont

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document