Inclusive Design- Design for All

1999 ◽  
pp. 165-176
2014 ◽  
Vol 657 ◽  
pp. 1051-1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Octavian Ciobanu

The ergonomic design of a keyboard layout needs expertise in design and ergonomic standards. The existence of different categories of users with slow typing skills, visually searching the apparently random keyboard, including novice users, elder persons and disabled persons conducts to the need of new keyboard layouts. Paper analyses some papers approaching the QWERTY keyboard layouts, the typing abilities of slow typing skills persons and discusses the existing standards in computer devices design and makes observations about design standards and ergonomic design features. There are presented some considerations about the necessity to implement the principles of Transgenerational Design, Inclusive Design, Design for All and Universal design to the design of new keyboard layouts.


Author(s):  
Jenna Mikus ◽  
Victoria Høisæther ◽  
Carmen Martens ◽  
Ubaldo Spina ◽  
Janice Rieger

Author(s):  
Roel Kallmann

In the ‘Inclusive Design’ or ‘Design for all’ approach according to the name one should include all users. Important in this approach is the idea to include a wide diversity of people. So defining your users or target groups is a major step towards ‘Design for all’. On the other hand excluding people isn't a mortal sin. As long as it is a conscious process. When at the end of the design process it becomes feasible that certain people are excluded then there will be a problem. P5 developed a method in defining profiles of use in terms of critical users, critical aspects and critical circumstances. Critical users are the starting point to keep in contact with end users during the design process. They can become a kind of hypothetical archetypes used by designers to focus their design on. This approach is used as a communication tool towards the design teams.


Author(s):  
Alina Zhukovska

Introduction. The article investigates the theoretical and applied aspects of inclusive development of territorial communities, outlines its main determinants and identifies ways to ensure. The methodological approach substantiates the need for inclusive development of local communities, which involves the creation of investment-attractive, gender-oriented, comfortable, environmentally friendly local communities with developed infrastructure, small and medium businesses, effective governance and an active community of people, where everyone a member of the community can realize their potential and meet their needs regardless of age, gender, physical abilities, nationality and religion. Goal. The goal of the article is to substantiate the need for inclusive development of municipalities, outlining its main determinants and ways to achieve it. Methods. The following methods were used for scientific research: method of structural analysis, method of system analysis, method of abstract-logical generalization. Results. The article studies the preconditions and investigates the chronology of the concept of inclusive design. Theoretical analysis of the concept of «universal design» and its relationship with the concepts of «inclusive design», «affordable design», «design for all», «barrier-free design», «design for users». It is established that all these concepts are interchangeable. The necessity of using the concept of inclusive design for the formation of the living environment of territorial communities, convenient and accessible to all residents regardless of age, gender, culture, etc. is substantiated. To ensure the inclusive development of local communities, it is proposed to use the following principles of universal design: the principle of equal use, the principle of flexibility in use, the principle of simple and convenient use, the principle of perception of information regardless of user sensory capabilities, the principle of error, low size and space in the approach, entrance and various manipulations, despite the anthropometric characteristics, condition and mobility of members of the local community. It is substantiated that the inclusive living environment of territorial communities allows all members of society to feel more comfortable, especially: parents with young children; children in schools; patients in hospitals; children under 7 years; the elderly; people with disabilities; pregnant women; people with a large body weight; people of short or tall stature; to any person, if in a certain period of time he is less attentive or less mobile, etc. Conclusions: the organization of living space of territorial communities on the basis of the principles of inclusive design will allow: to create conditions for equal access of citizens to fundamental rights and freedoms; improve the quality of life of the population and ensure equal access to the resources and benefits available to local communities, regardless of gender, age, mobility and physical capabilities.


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